“舌尖上的X”构式研究:从语法构式到修辞构式  

A Study on the Construction of “Shejian Shang De X”——From the Grammatical Construction to the Rhetorical Construction

作　　者：高原 韩立秋 GAO Yuan;HAN Li-qiu(Guangdong Industry Polytechnic,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510300;Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian,Liaoning,116025)

机构地区：[1]广东轻工职业技术学院,广东广州510300 [2]东北财经大学,辽宁大连110625

出　　处：《韩山师范学院学报》2023年第2期74-79,共6页Journal of Hanshan Normal University

基　　金：广州番禺职业技术学院“十三五”(第二批)科研项目(项目编号:2018SK007);辽宁省社会科学基金项目(项目编号:L18DYY009);辽宁省教育厅青年科技人才“育苗”项目(项目编号:LN2020Q08)。

摘　　要：近年来盛行的“舌尖上的X”结构是一定修辞动因对语法构式重加塑造的修辞构式。“舌尖上的X”结构在语言演变过程中突破了传统结构的空间存在关系的语义限制,从语法构式变为修辞构式,语法构式到修辞构式的连续统为空间义-品尝义-言谈义。转喻在修辞构式“舌尖上的X”的生成和认知中发挥了重要作用,该修辞构式的演变动因为人们求新求异的心理需求、语言的经济性原则和模因不断复制和传播。The popular construction of “Shejian Shang De X” in recent years is a rhetorical structure reshaped by certain rhetorical motives.The structure of “Shejian Shang De X” has broken through the semantic limitation of the spatial existence relationship of the traditional structure in the process of language evolution,and has changed from the grammatical construction to the rhetorical construction.The continuum has developed from the grammatical construction to the rhetorical construction in the form of spatial meaning-taste meaning-speech meaning.Metonymy plays an important role in the generation and cognition of the rhetorical structure“Shejian Shang De X”.The evolution of this rhetorical structure is driven by people's psychological needs for novelty and differences,the economic principle of language,and the constant replication and dissemination of memes.

关 键 词：“舌尖上的X” 修辞构式 认知机制 演变动因 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]