多孔碳及其复合材料在超级电容器中的研究进展  

Research progress of porous carbon and its composites in supercapacitors

作　　者：项林忆 文劲松[1] 胡斌 殷小春[1] 何光建[1] Xiang Linyi;Wen Jinsong;Hu Bin;Yin Xiaochun;He Guangjian(Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced Manufacturing,National Engineering Research Center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学聚合物新型成型装备国家工程研究中心,聚合物成型加工工程教育部重点实验室,广东省高分子先进制造技术及装备重点实验室,广州510640

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2023年第3期20-24,30,共6页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51973068);广东省自然科学基金项目(2021A1515010487)。

摘　　要：多孔碳超级电容器具有比电容高和循坏寿命长等优点,是当前研究和应用最广泛的一类超级电容器材料。综述了多孔碳材料的不同制备方法和多样化的多孔碳材料前驱体,并介绍了掺杂石墨烯、过渡金属氧化物(TMDs)、过渡金属碳化物或氮化物(MXene)及杂原子等手段来改善碳基电极的离子传输能力,对其在电容器中的应用进行了总结。Porous carbon supercapacitor possesses the advantages of high specific capacitance and long cycle life,and it has been most widely studied and applied for supercapacitor material at present.In this paper,the different preparation methods and diversified precursors of porous carbon materials were reviewed.The methods of doping graphene,transition metal oxides(TMDs),transition metal carbides or nitrides(Mxene)and heteroatom to improve the ion transport capacity of carbon-based electrodes were introduced,and their applications in capacitors were summarized.

关 键 词：多孔碳材料 超级电容器 二维材料 杂原子掺杂 

分 类 号：TB32[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]