基于生物质衍生炭在超级电容器中的研究进展  

Research progress of biomass derived carbon in supercapacitors

作　　者：宋晓琪 雷西萍[1] 樊凯 田甜 朱航 SONG Xiaoqi;LEI Xiping;FAN Kai;TIAN Tian;ZHU Hang(Institute of Nanomaterials and Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学材料科学与工程学院,纳米材料与技术研究所,西安710055

出　　处：《复合材料学报》2023年第3期1328-1339,共12页Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica

基　　金：超级电容器电极材料设计与应用团队建设资助。

摘　　要：多孔炭由于其较大的比表面积、高耐久性和独特的内部结构而被广泛应用于储能领域的电极材料,但是发展新的储能系统需要可再生、低成本和对环境友好的电极材料。而生物质作为地球上最广泛的可再生资源之一,有着巨大的开发利用价值。目前在储能领域,生物质炭基超级电容器因其优异的性能而备受研究者的青睐。本文按照炭前驱体的来源对生物质衍生炭进行了分类,重点介绍了生物质衍生炭作为超级电容器电极材料方面的最新研究成果,最后讨论了生物质衍生炭材料在建设高效能源存储系统方面所面临的挑战。Porous carbon is widely used as an electrode material in energy storage due to its large specific surface area, high durability and unique internal structure, but the development of new energy storage systems requires renewable, low-cost and environmentally friendly electrode materials. And biomass, as one of the most widely used renewable resources on earth, has great value for exploitation. At present, in the field of energy storage, biomass carbon based supercapacitors are favored by researchers for their excellent performance. This paper classifies biomass-derived carbon according to the source of carbon precursors, highlights the latest research results on biomass-derived carbon as electrode materials for supercapacitors, and finally discusses the challenges faced by biomass-derived carbon materials in building efficient energy storage systems.

关 键 词：多孔炭 储能 电极材料 生物质 超级电容器 

分 类 号：TM53[电气工程—电器]