考问当代风景园林学本原  

Exploring the Origin of Contemporary Landscape Architecture

作　　者：张浪 ZHANG Lang(Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning,Key Laboratory of National Forestry and GrasslandAdministration on Ecological Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sites,National Innovation Alliance of National Forestry andGrassland Administration on Afforestation and Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sties,Shanghai Engineering Research Center ofLandscape on Challenging Urban Sties,Shanghai,China,200232)

机构地区：[1]上海市园林科学规划研究院,城市困难立地生态园林国家林业和草原局重点实验室,国家林业和草原局城市困难立地绿化造林国家创新联盟,上海城市困难立地绿化工程技术研究中心,上海200232

出　　处：《园林》2023年第5期4-10,共7页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“城市生态廊道多尺度结构与功能连接度的关联机制”(编号:32171569);国家重点研发计划课题“典型城市廊道多功能耦合网络构建与生态修复技术”(编号:YFC3802604);上海市科技创新行动计划项目“基于生物多样性的城市困难立地高质量园林绿化智能技术及示范”(编号:22dz1202200);上海市科技创新行动计划项目“城市绿地碳汇计量监测技术标准研究与应用示范”(编号:21DZ2206600)。

摘　　要：风景园林事业发展如火如荼,历史进程中正赋予其更新更重的任务。对学科本原问题的阶段性再思考,可以从形而下为发端,抽提形而上的学科哲学基础,梳理风景园林学科包含的聚类要素以及意识形态、科学技术、人文艺术表达的内在逻辑;推演其基于协调天、地、人和谐关系的“功用”本质;揭示风景园林学科核心支撑为“工程”根基。在厘清本原的基础上,派生出风景园林人应持有的认知格局、创造动力机制及发展途径,即挖掘意识形态创造、发挥功能引导创造及释放工程技术创造。从而,试图明确风景园林学科客观的、科学的、明晰的内核。The development of landscape architecture is in full swing,and its renewal is being given a heavier task in the historical pro-cess.Based on the philosophical basis of physiology,the clustering elements of landscape architecture as well as the internal logic of ideology,science and technology,humanities and art expression,are sorted out.The essence of“function”based on the harmonious relationship between heaven,earth and man is deduced,and the core support of landscape architecture as the foundation of“engineering”is revealed.On the basis of clarifying the origin,it derives the cognitive pattern,creative motive mechanism and development way that landscape architects should hold,namely,excavating ideological creation,exerting func-tion to guide the creation and releasing engineering technology creation.Thus,the author tries to defi ne the objective,scientifi c and clear core of landscape architecture.

关 键 词：风景园林学 学科本原 内核逻辑 格局 创造 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]