湖南少数民族特色村寨空间分异研究  

Study on the Spatial Divergence of Hunan Minority Characteristic Villages

作　　者：丁传标 肖大威[1] DING Chuanbiao;XIAO Dawei(School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong,China,510641)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510641

出　　处：《园林》2023年第5期114-119,共6页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

摘　　要：以湖南168个少数民族特色村寨为样本,运用ArcGIS空间分析及数理统计方法,在解析湖南少数民族特色村寨分布特征的基础上,进一步识别主要民族村寨的空间格局与分布规律。研究发现:(1)湖南少数民族特色村寨在空间分布上属于凝聚型,空间不均衡特征明显并具有空间正相关性,形成以吉首市、通道县、江瑶县为核心的高密度区域。(2)湖南少数民族特色村寨具有明显的民族聚集区,苗族村寨融合性较强,瑶族则独居在雪峰山、南岭北侧。(3)历史上民族隔离与融合使得村寨的空间分异更为显著。(4)自然环境的多样性与封闭性是民族村寨生成与分布的基础;经济发展、城镇化、交通密度带动民族村寨发展的同时也为民族村寨的留存带来负面影响。最后对湖南省少数民族特色村寨族群化、连片化保护提出了建议。Taking 168 ethnic minority villages in Hunan province as samples,the spatial pattern and distribution law of ethnic minority villages in ethnic compact communities were further identifi ed based on the analysis of the overall distribution characteristics of ethnic minority villages in Hunan Province by using ArcGIS spatial analysis and mathematical statistics.The results show that:(1)The spatial distribution of ethnic minority villages in Hunan province belongs to a cohesive type,with the obvious spatial imbalance and positive spatial correlation,forming a high-density area with Jishou City,Tongdao County and Jiangyao County as the core.(2)The ethnic minority villages in Hunan have obvious ethnic gathering areas.The ethnic minority villages in Hunan have obvious ethnic gathering areas,Miao villages have strong integration,and Yao people live alone in mountainous areas.(3)Ethnic segregation and integration in history made the spatial differentiation of ethnic villages more signifi cant.(4)The diversity and closure of the natural environment are the basis of the generation and distribution of ethnic villages;While economic development,urbanization and traffi c density drive the development of ethnic villages,they also have a negative impact on their retention.Urban economic radiation range affects the distribution characteristics of villages.Suggestions are put forward for the protection of ethnic minority villages in Hunan Province.

关 键 词：特色村寨 空间分布 生成机制 民族融合 湖南 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]