2017—2021年北京市野生动物救护趋势分析  

Trend Analysis of Wildlife Rescue in Beijing,2017-2021

作　　者：王伯君 肖欣[1] 汤佳 孙翔楠[1] 刘醴君 李杰 史洋[1,2] 杜连海 田恒玖 WANG Bojun;XIAO Xin;TANG Jia;SUN Xiangnan;LIU Lijun;LI Jie;SHI Yang;DU Lianhai;TIAN Hengjiu(Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center,Beijing,101300,China;Beijing Wildlife Conservation Association,Beijing,100029,China;Beijing Songshan National Nature Reserve Administration,Beijing,102115,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市野生动物救护中心,北京101300 [2]北京野生动物保护协会,北京100029 [3]北京松山国家级自然保护区管理处,北京102115

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2023年第2期418-427,共10页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：北京市陆生野生动物救护繁育运营及维护项目(11000022T000000430317)。

摘　　要：2017—2021年北京市野生动物救护中心共计救护野生动物438种,20 713只。野外救护的各类野生动物数量呈逐年上升趋势,救护高峰期为5—6月,次高峰期为3—4月与7—10月。接收罚没野生动物数量呈逐年下降趋势,其中国内有自然分布的罚没数量呈逐年下降趋势,国内无自然分布的罚没数量呈逐年上升趋势,罚没高峰期为4—5月与9—10月。野外救护数量的逐年上升与罚没数量的逐年下降体现出北京在改善自然环境、强化野生动物保护等工作中取得了明显成绩。单一的救护站点难以满足日益增加的野生动物救护需求,建设专兼职结合、社会各界参与的野生动物救护体系,是顺应救护需求、平稳度过救护高峰期和提升突发救护事件处置能力的必然选择;明确野生动物救护机构的接收范围,建立切实可行的非本地野生动物处置流程与机制,减少救护资源占用,也是目前野生动物救护工作中亟待解决的问题。野生动物救护机构在后续工作中应注重建设物种鉴定、档案登记、伤病诊疗和康复饲养等多方面的技术共享标准体系,持续提升救护能力,以应对日益增长的野生动物救护需求。20,713 individuals of 438 species had been rescued from 2017 to 2021 by Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabili⁃tation Center.There was an increasing trend of the rescued individuals from the wild at an annual basis over the study pe⁃riod.The peak months for wildlife rescue were from May to June,and the secondary was from March to April and again from July to October.There was a decreasing trend within the numbers of individuals confiscated by law enforcement agency at an annual basis.Among wildlife confiscated by law enforcement agency,there was a decreasing trend with ani⁃mals that were naturally distributed in China,but an increasing trend in alien animals.The peaks for wildlife confiscated by law enforcement agency appeared from April to May and from September to October.The increasing trends yearly within wildlife rescued from the wild and the decreasing trends yearly within wildlife confiscated by law enforcement agency indi⁃cate significant achievements in improving environment quality and wildlife conservation.One rescue institution cannot meet wildlife rescue needs and the problem becomes increasingly pronounced,thereby the inevitable choice is to establish a wild⁃life rescue system combined with full-time and part-time work regimes,and public based involvement,in order to ensure rescue capacity during the peak periods and emergent events.Clarifying the receiving range of wildlife rescue agencies,es⁃tablishing feasible non-local wildlife disposal process and mechanism,and reducing the occupation of rescue resources are also urgent problems to be solved in wildlife rescue work at present.In addition,in the follow-up work,wildlife rescue agen⁃cies should pay attention to the construction of species identification,archives registration,injury diagnosis and treatment,rehabilitation and feeding and other aspects of the technology sharing standard system,continue to improve the rescue ca⁃pacity,in order to cope with the growing demand for wildlife rescue.

关 键 词：野生动物 救护 趋势分析 北京市 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养]