汀江源自然保护区野生乡土木本植物资源观赏评价  

Ornamental Evaluation of Wild Native Woody Plant Resources in Tingjiangyuan Nature Reserve

作　　者：周友秀 杨桂梅 杨钰华 黄柳菁[1] ZHOU Youxiu;YANG Guimei;YANG Yuhua;HUANG Liujing(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou Fujian 350002)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《山东林业科技》2023年第2期27-33,共7页Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:32071578);福建省科技厅自然科学基金面上项目(编号:2021J01133);长汀县林木种质资源普查。

摘　　要：对福建汀江源自然保护区野生乡土木本植物资源及其综合应用价值进行研究,为野生木本植物的开发利用提供一定的指导意义。在实地调查基础上采用层次分析法构建综合评价模型,对102种植物进行评价分析。结果:评分为Ⅰ级的野生木本观赏植物共有25种、Ⅱ级36种、Ⅲ级34种、Ⅳ级7种,其中Ⅰ级植物具良好的开发利用前景。结论:对于Ⅰ级植物如光亮山矾(Symplocos lucida)、白檀(Symplocos paniculata)、山矾(Symplocos sumuntia)等,观赏价值高,生态适应性较强,资源丰富且园林利用相对较少,建议应合理开发,广泛应用。Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级植物可适度或因地制宜的选择性开发利用;而Ⅳ级植物综合观赏价值、适应性和资源潜力均不高,较少考虑开发利用。The research on wild native woody plant resources and their comprehensive application value in Tingjiangyuan Nature Reserve,Fujian Province can provide certain guiding significance for the development and utilization of wild woody plants.On the basis of research,the analytic hierarchy process was used to construct a comprehensive evaluation model,and 102 kinds of plants were evaluated and analyzed.The results showed that there were 25 species of wild woody ornamental plants in gradeⅠ,36 species in gradeⅡ,34 species in gradeⅢ,and 7 species in gradeⅣ.Among them,gradeⅠplants had good prospects for development and utilization.For gradeⅠplants such as Symplocos lucida、Symplocos paniculaia、Symplocos sumuntia,etc.,they have high ornamental value,strong ecological adaptability,abundant resources and relatively little garden utilization.Reasonable development and wide application.GradeⅡandⅢplants can be developed and utilized moderately or selectively according to local conditions,while the comprehensive ornamental value,adaptability and resource potential of gradeⅣplants are not high,and development and utilization are less considered.

关 键 词：汀江源自然保护区 木本植物 层次分析法 观赏评价 

分 类 号：S685[农业科学—观赏园艺]