精神生态学视野下的拯救行动——读石黑一雄小说《克拉拉与太阳》  

Rescue From the Perspective of Spiritual Ecology:On Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun

作　　者：邓奕 赵牧 DENG Yi;ZHAO Mu(School of Literature,Guangxi University,Nanning 530000)

机构地区：[1]广西大学文学院,广西南宁530000

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2023年第2期35-40,共6页Yinshan Academic Journal

摘　　要：《克拉拉与太阳》借机器人克拉拉的行动探讨了技术与人类自身的关系,并由此在日益突出的自然与社会生态问题的语境中,将问题的核心集中于人类日益严峻的精神生态问题。这三重生态问题不仅有着强大的现实指向,而且蕴含了深刻的哲学内涵,而以精神分析为方法,在精神生态学视野下观照克拉拉的拯救行动,或更有助于打开石黑一雄的生态视域,彰显其在“非人”书写中的哲学隐喻,并于人类生与死的辩证法中构造小说独特的生态世界。Klara and the Sun explores the relationship between technology and human beings through the actions of the robot Klara and the Sun.It focuses on the increasingly severe spiritual and ecological problems of human beings in the context of increasingly prominent natural and socio-ecological problems.These threefold ecological problems not only have a strong practical orientation but also contain deep philosophical connotations.Moreover,using psychoanalysis as a method to observe Klara’s rescue actions from the perspective of psychoecology may help to open Kazuo Ishiguro’s ecological horizon,highlight his philosophical metaphor in“inhuman”writing,and construct the novel’s unique ecological world in the dialectic of human life and death.

关 键 词：《克拉拉与太阳》 石黑一雄 精神生态 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]