马来西亚民主转型背景下的华人社会运动研究  

A study on the Chinese Social Movement under the of Democratic Transformation in Malaysia

作　　者：黄思婷 Huang Siting

机构地区：[1]暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院,广州市510632

出　　处：《八桂侨刊》2023年第1期55-65,93,共12页Overseas Chinese Journal of Bagui

基　　金：暨南大学博士研究生拔尖创新人才项目资助(2022CXB025)。

摘　　要：新世纪后,由“安华事件”引发的改革运动在马来西亚掀起了连串政治风潮,为华人社会抗争力量带来难得的政治机遇,社会运动与政党、非政府组织在体制外互相结合互动,成为抗衡国家的重要民间力量。社会运动的兴起和发展与政治制度的开放程度、执政精英内部权力的变化以及制度外力量的互动结盟等政治机会机构密切相关。在民主转型背景下,华社抗争力量重拾活力,积极发起和参与各类社会运动,在捍卫族群利益的同时与其他族群构建跨族群联盟,抗争目标和议题也呈现多元化的特点。社会运动和政治环境之间存在复杂的互动关系。当前,马来西亚政治秩序处于变动之中,在政党分裂、族群关系紧张的政治生态下,马来西亚华人社会运动未来的发展将面临更多挑战。如何在政局风云变幻的环境下,通过恰当的策略选择创造和发展政治机遇,重建与国家的关系是政治行动者未来需要关注的问题。After the new century,the“Refbrmasi”triggered by the"Anhua affairs^has set off a series of political waves in Malaysia,bringing rare political opportunities to the overseas Chinese social movement.The social movement,political parties and non-governmental organizations interact with each other outside the system and become an important civil force against the state.The rise and development of social movements are closely related to political opportunity institutions such as the openness of the political system,the change of power within the ruling elite and the interactive alliance of forces outside the system.In the context of democratic transformation,the overseas Chinese protest forces regained their vitality,actively initiated and participated in various social movements,built cross-ethnic alliances with other ethnic groups while defending ethnic interests.The goals and issues of the struggle also showed the characteristics of diversity.There is a complex interaction between the social movement and the political environment.At present,the political order in Malaysia is changing.Under the political ecology of split political parties and tense ethnic relations,the future development of the Malaysian overseas Chinese social movement will face more challenges.In the environment of changing political situation,how to create and develop political opportunities through appropriate strategies and how to rebuild the relationship with the country are issues that political actors need to pay attention to in the future.

关 键 词：马来西亚 华人社会运动 民主转型 

分 类 号：D733.8[政治法律—政治学] D634[政治法律—中外政治制度]