印刷装备振动噪声特性研究综述  

Research Progress on Vibration and Noise Characteristics of Printing Press

作　　者：孙兆永 夏千里 张翱[1] 孟涛[1] 窦水海 刘锋 杜艳平 SUN Zhao-yong;XIA Qian-li;ZHANG Ao;MENG Tao;DOU Shui-hai;LIU Feng;DU Yan-ping(Laboratory of Applied Physics and Wave Engineering,School of Basic Education,Beijing 102600,China;School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing 102600,China;Comprehensive Laboratory for Key Technology Application Research and Service in the Field of Press and Publication,Beijing 102600,China;China Orient Institute of Noise&Vibration,Beijing 100085,China)

机构地区：[1]北京印刷学院基础教育学院应用物理与波动工程实验室,北京102600 [2]北京印刷学院机电工程学院,北京102600 [3]北京印刷学院新闻出版领域关键技术应用研究与服务综合实验室,北京102600 [4]东方振动和噪声技术研究所,北京100085

出　　处：《包装工程》2023年第9期232-242,共11页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：北京印刷学院校级项目(Ed202206,27170122003);北京市教育委员会−北京市自然科学基金联合资助项目(KZ202210015019)。

摘　　要：目的综述印刷装备振动噪声特性及其在故障诊断方面的研究进展。方法通过文献调研,了解当前学术界对印刷装备振动噪声特性的认知情况,包括印刷企业噪声危害、印刷装备结构振动特性、印刷机噪声辐射,以及基于结构振动及噪声辐射的印刷装备故障诊断等方面的研究现状,并展望其发展前景。结果目前对印刷装备的结构及声辐射特性的研究还处于初级阶段,尚未系统地对印刷设备的声振特性进行分析,针对印刷设备的降噪技术尚未起步。探讨印刷装备声振特性的研究进展将有助于研究者更好地了解及开展印刷装备降噪技术,以及推进印刷装备故障诊断技术研究的发展。结论针对印刷机结构声振机理的研究和分析具有较高的学术意义和应用价值,该项研究会成为印刷装备降噪技术及故障诊断技术的基础。The work aims to overview the research progress on vibration and noise characteristics of printing presses and their diagnosis.Literature research was conducted to understand the current academic cognition on vibration and noise characteristics of printing presses,including the noise hazard of printing enterprises,the structural vibration characteristics of printing presses,the noise radiation of printing presses,and the fault diagnosis of printing presses based on structural vibration and noise radiation.Its development prospect was also outlined.According to the review,it was found that current researches on structure and acoustic radiation of printing presses were still at a relatively preliminary stage.There was still a lack of systematic analysis on acoustic vibration characteristics of printing presses.Furthermore,research on noise reduction technology for printing presses has hardly started.Thus the review could help researchers better understand and carry out the research on noise reduction technology and noise based fault diagnosis technology of printing presses.The research and analysis on the mechanism of noise and vibration of printing machine structure has high academic significance and application value.It has the potentials to become the basis for noise reduction technology and fault diagnosis technology of printing presses.

关 键 词：印刷机 振动 噪声 故障诊断 

分 类 号：TB535[理学—物理] O327[理学—声学]