宁夏“星空旅游”气候资源适宜度评估  

Assessment of climate resource suitability to“starry sky tourism”in Ningxia

作　　者：马蕾 赵蔚[1,2] 杨柳 王建英 雍佳 韩露露[1,2] MA Lei;ZHAO Wei;YANG Liu;WANG Jianying;YONG Jia;HAN Lulu(Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning and Risk Management of Characteristic Agriculture in Arid Regions,CMA,Yinchuan 750002,China;Ningxia Key Lab of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction,Yinchuan 750002,China)

机构地区：[1]中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室,宁夏银川750002 [2]宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室,宁夏银川750002

出　　处：《干旱气象》2023年第2期309-317,共9页Journal of Arid Meteorology

基　　金：中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室项目“旅游气象服务产品智能生成技术研究”(CAMP-201908);宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划重点项目“宁夏康养旅游气象资源挖掘及服务技术研究与应用”(2021BEG02023)共同资助。

摘　　要：近年来宁夏依托独特的自然资源,大力发展星空旅游产业,而星空旅游受气象条件影响很大。本文利用宁夏25个气象站常规气象观测数据、欧洲中期天气预报中心再分析资料及美国国家海洋和大气管理局卫星辐射亮度资料,从云量、光污染、能见度、视宁度、人体舒适度5个方面,构建宁夏星空旅游气候资源适宜度综合评估模型,对不同季节星空旅游气候适宜度开展评估。结果表明:宁夏大部地区一年四季都适宜或非常适宜星空旅游,而市(县、区)城区适宜度相对较低;夏季非常适宜星空旅游的区域最大,大部位于川区,秋、冬季次之,春季最小。In recent years,Ningxia relies on unique natural resources to develop vigorously starry sky tourism industry,but the starry sky tourism is greatly affected by meteorological conditions.Based on the meteorological observation data at 25 weather stations of Ningxia,reanalysis data from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts and radiance data of satellite from National Oce⁃anic and Atmospheric Administration,the composite evaluation model of climate resources suitability of starry sky tourism in Ningxia is established from five aspects,such as cloud cover,light pollution,visibility,seeing and human body comfort degree,and the climate suitability of starry sky tourism in Ningxia is evaluated in different seasons.The results show that the starry sky tourism is suitable or very suitable in most areas of Ningxia all year round,while the suitability in urban area of cities(counties and districts)is relatively lower.The very suitable area to starry sky tourism is the largest in summer,and mostly in the plain area,followed by autumn and winter,and that is the smallest in spring.

关 键 词：星空旅游 气候资源评估 适宜度 宁夏 

分 类 号：P46[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]