马克思空间生态异化现象批判的三重主题  

Triple Themes of Marx’s Critique of Alienation in Spatial Ecology

作　　者：孙全胜 SUN Quansheng(Research Center for the Modernization of Marxism critique,Shanghai University)

机构地区：[1]上海大学马克思主义时代化研究中心

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第2期102-111,共10页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“改革开放40年中国伦理道德数据库建设研究”(18ZDA022);国家社会科学基金重大项目“问题哲学理论前沿与理论创新研究”(18ZDA026)。

摘　　要：马克思空间生产的生态异化现象批判体现了以自然空间异化批判为主的经济批判主题、以主张空间生态变革为主的哲学批判主题和以实现空间生态平衡为主的伦理批判主题。在经济批判主题上,马克思分析了空间生产造成的自然空间的分割和断裂,揭示了私有制对自然空间的破坏和压制,考察了自然空间的物质交换断裂,这是对现实空间生态异化的揭示;在实践哲学批判主题上,马克思解析了唯心主义的自然空间观点,从实践角度考察空间生态系统的演变,要求建立平等的空间生态系统,号召无产阶级利用革命实践对自然空间进行有效保护,这为无产阶级提供了行动指南;在伦理批判主题上,马克思批判了资本主义对自然空间的各种毁坏,认为共产主义空间生态系统必然到来,全球化造成的自然空间失衡和空间政治霸权必然会被打破,这是宏观上的价值指引。马克思空间生产的生态异化现象批判对中国城市化具有积极启示。中国城市化要大力促进空间公平,积极推动人与自然空间的平衡发展,实现空间生态正义。Marx's critique of ecological alienation of spatial production embodies the theme of economic critique based on the critique of natural spatial alienation,the theme of philosophical critique based on the advocacy of spatial ecological change,and the theme of ethical critique based on the realization of spatial ecological balance.In the theme of economic critique,Marx analyzed the division and fragmentation of natural space caused by spatial production,revealed the destruction and suppression of natural space by private ownership,and examined the material exchange fragmentation of natural space.This was a revelation of the ecological alienation of real space.In his critique of practical philosophy,Marx analyzed the idealistic view of natural space,and examined the evolution of spatial ecosystem from a practical point of view,demanded the establishment of an equal spatial ecosystem,and called on the proletariat to effectively protect natural space through revolutionary practice.This provided a guide for action for the proletariat.In the theme of ethical critique,Marx criticized the various damages on natural space by capitalism,believing that a communist spatial ecosystem would inevitable emerge,and that the imbalance in natural space and spatial political hegemony caused by globalization would inevitably be broken,which served as a macro‐level value guide.The critique of the ecological alienation phenomenon in Marx's theory of spatial production provides positive inspiration for China's urbanization.China's urbanization needs to vigorously promote spatial fairness,actively promote the balanced development of human and natural spaces,and achieve spatial ecological justice.

关 键 词：马克思 空间生态 实践批判 历史批判 经济批判 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论] A81