从“探索”任务入手解读《IFLA图书馆参考模型》  

Interpretation of IFLA Library Reference Model from the Perspective of"Explore"Task

作　　者：吴诺曼[1] 王瑞荣[1] 黄毕惠[1] Wu Nuoman;Wang Ruirong;Huang Bihui

机构地区：[1]四川大学图书馆

出　　处：《国家图书馆学刊》2023年第2期91-101,共11页Journal of The National Library of China

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“开放共享背景下图书馆书目元数据组织模式的演变与发展研究”(项目编号:18BTQ026)的成果之一。

摘　　要：《IFLA图书馆参考模型》(IFLA-LRM)设有查找、识别、选择、获取、探索五项用户任务,其中“探索”是一个崭新的、重要的任务。结合信息搜索研究领域的热点理论“探索式搜索”,可以区分IFLA-LRM的两类用户任务“查找式搜索”和“探索式搜索”,从而理解“探索”这一用户任务之于IFLA-LRM的重要意义和驱动作用。以“探索”为钥匙,分析IFLA-LRM对实体、属性和关系的设计,有助于理解IFLA-LRM融入关联数据网的建模宗旨。IFLA-LRM的落实,有赖于RDA、BIBFRAME的更新;在现有MARC格式下,应转换编目思维,重视“探索”任务从而透彻理解关联数据化字段,为BIBFRAME取代MARC做好准备,迎接书目从数字化走向数据化的趋势。IFLA Library Reference Model has five user tasks:Find,Identify,Select,Obtain and Explore,among which“Explore”is a new and important dimension.Combined with the hot theory***exploratory search"in the field of infonnation search research,we can distinguish two types of user tasks"finding search"and 4<exploratory search"of IFLA-LRM,so as to understand the important significance and driving role of"Explore"to IFLA-LRM.Taking“Explore”as the key,analyzing IFLA_LRM's design of entities,attributes and relationships is helpful to understand IFLA-LRM's modeling purpose of integrating into the linked data communities.The implementation of IFLA-LRM depends on the updation of RDA and BIBFRAME;under the existing MARC format,catalogers should change their thoughts,pay attention to the task of“Explore”,so as to thoroughly understand the linked data fields,prepare for BIBFRAME to replace MARC,and meet the trend of bibliography from digitalization to datafication.

关 键 词：IFLA图书馆参考模型 用户任务 探索式搜索 关联数据 

分 类 号：G252.7[文化科学—图书馆学]