再度获胜的巴西劳工党  

Brazilian Workers'Party Won Again:Retrospect and Prospect

作　　者：李亚洲[1] 李文倩 Li Yazhou;Li Wenqian

机构地区：[1]山东大学当代社会主义研究所、俄罗斯与中亚研究中心,青岛266237 [2]山东大学当代社会主义研究所,青岛266237

出　　处：《当代世界社会主义问题》2023年第1期125-141,167,168,共19页Issues of Contemporary World Socialism

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来的俄罗斯联邦共产党研究”(22BGJ062)。

摘　　要：巴西劳工党在2022年10月的总统选举中再度获胜,重新成为执政党。该党再度获胜的原因主要包括:迎合了多数巴西民众对变革求新的渴望、上个执政周期内取得的成就获得民众高度认同、竞选纲领凝聚民众共识、充分发挥自身资源和渠道优势、建立更具包容性的竞选同盟、领袖卢拉的旗帜性作用与个人魅力等。展望未来,该党的执政道路不会一帆风顺,相反将面临一系列挑战:如何保持政权稳定、如何破解经济发展困境、如何弥合社会分裂并解决民生问题、如何重塑大国外交形象等。Brazilian Workers'Party won again in the presidential elections in October 2022,and regained its position as the ruling party.The main reasons for the party's victory include catering to the desire of the majority of the Brazilians for change and innovation,gaining high recognition for their achievements during the previous ruling period,unifying the public around their campaign platform,making the most of their own resources and channels,establishing a more inclusive campaign alliance,and the banner role and personal charisma of its leader Lula,etc.It can be expected that the party will not have a smooth path to power in the future and will face a series of challenges:how to maintain the stability of the regime,how to crack the economic development dilemma,how to bridge the social divisions and solve livelihood issues,and how to reshape the diplomatic image of a major power.

关 键 词：巴西劳工党 再度获胜 获胜原因 执政前景 

分 类 号：D777.7[政治法律—政治学]