晚明士人于慎行息隐心态研究  

A Study on Yu Shenxing’s Retirement Mentality in the Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：陈缘 CHEN Yuan(Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《扬州职业大学学报》2023年第1期45-49,共5页Journal of Yangzhou Polytechnic College

摘　　要：晚明士人于慎行仕途坎坷,在著述中表现出强烈的息隐心态,这与他面临的时代因素息息相关。万历时期政治生态日益腐朽,士人心态急剧分化,于慎行无法获得良好的出仕条件。在阳明学引发的思潮碰撞中,于慎行虽选择捍卫正统,却难进易退;目睹明神宗对张居正的政治大清算,他最终心灰意冷,萌生息隐之念。在出仕理想日趋破灭时,于慎行通过慕菊、逃禅、黄老彰显自己的息隐态度。Yu Shenxing in the late Ming Dynasty was frustrated in his official career and showed a strong retirement and seclusive mentality in his writing,which was closely related to the factors of the times he faced.During the Wanli period,the political environment became increasingly corrupt,and the mentality of scholars was sharply divided.Yu Shenxing could not obtain good conditions for becoming an official.In the collision of thoughts triggered by the Yangming School,Yu Shenxing chose to defend the orthodoxy,but it was difficult to advance and easy to withdraw.After witnessing the political purge of Zhang Juzheng by Emperor Ming Shenzong,he was finally disillusioned and began to think of seclusion.When his ideal of becoming an official became increasingly disillusioned,Yu Shenxing demonstrated his reclusive attitude by appreciating chrysanthemums,being close to Zen Buddhism and loving the learning of Emperor Huang and Lao Tzu.

关 键 词：于慎行 政治生态 士人心态 思潮碰撞 息隐心态 

分 类 号：K248.3[历史地理—历史学]