全面内战后期国民政府的勤俭建国运动述论  

On Nationalist Government’s Nation⁃building Movement with Diligence and Thrift During the Later Period of the Full⁃Scale Civil War in China

作　　者：潘建华 PAN Jianhua(Institute of Modern History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期85-93,共9页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：全面内战后期,国民政府在蒋介石的主导下发起一场名为“勤俭建国”的运动,期冀这场运动在配合以币制改革为中心的财经改革的同时,成为“转移风气,改革社会”的起点,进而奠定“戡乱建国”基础。与此前各项社会运动相比,国民政府在此次运动的发起方式和设计上均试图有所改变。然而,受长期以来所形成的历史惯性影响,国民政府在这场运动实际的推行中继续重蹈此前自上而下的路径,无法真正动员民众参与,也难以取得预期的成效,运动最终随国民政府军事、经济等各方面的崩溃而淡出历史舞台。During the later period of the full⁃scale civil war(1945⁃1949)between the Kuomintang(Nationalist Party)and the Communist Party,the Nationalist government,under the leadership of Chiang Kai⁃shek,launched a campaign called Nation⁃building Movement with Diligence and Thrift.It was hoped that the campaign would become the starting point of“changing the ethos and reforming the society”while complementing the financial reform centered on the currency system,and thus laying the foundation for“building the nation through suppression of insurgency.”Compared with the previous social movements,the Nationalist government tried to change the campaign design and the way it was launched.However,in the process of implementation,the movement continued to repeat the previous top⁃down approach,failing to truly mobilize popular participation and achieve the expected results,and eventually faded from the stage of history with the collapse of the Nationalist government in military and economic aspects.

关 键 词：勤俭建国运动 国民政府 全面内战 蒋介石 

分 类 号：K266[历史地理—历史学]