我国现有调查数据的分类及其在社会分层领域的应用  

An Exploratory Classification of Existing Social Surveys In China and Their Application in Social Stratification Researches

作　　者：叶华[1] YE Hua(School of Sociology&Anthropology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275)

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《南方人口》2023年第2期51-63,共13页South China Population

摘　　要：社会分层研究的发展,离不开调查数据的搜集和分析。我国的大型社会调查数据从无到有,从少到多,从针对一般性话题,到针对专门研究领域,从横截面调查数据,到跟踪调查数据和轮换样本调查数据,经历了迅猛发展的过程。学者们也根据不同数据的特点,探索和分析了社会分层研究的众多话题,产生了丰富的成果。我国社会的快速变化,既为学者们的研究提供了机会,也对研究者准确把握社会变迁和分析新现象提出了挑战。在这个过程中,更好地搜集数据以反映我国的社会变化,挖掘新的数据以研究过去未能分析的现象,以及创新性地利用已有数据,将为我们更深入地研究社会分层现象提供更多可能。The development of researches of social stratification is closely linked to the data collection and analysis.The large scale survey and data collections in China emerged in the 1990s has been focused on general social issues as well as on the specific researching fields.Data from different types of sampling designs,including cross-sectional data,panel data,and rotating panel data,are readily available due to the rapid development of data collection.Utilizing the different types of data,scholars have explored and analyzed various topics of social stratification,and have made significant contributions accordingly.The rapid changes in Chinese society have offered new opportunities for and have posed new challenges to scholars.To advance our understandings of stratification in this new era,scholars need to collect data to reflect the changes in the society,analyze the phenomena that have not been explored before,and the innovative use of the existing data so that they can provide more constructive researches in social stratification in China.

关 键 词：社会分层 横截面调查数据 跟踪调查数据 轮换样本调查数据 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]