当代科学视域下的真理之辨  

Argument of Truth from the Perspective of Contemporary Science

作　　者：吴国林[1] 胡绵 WU Guo-lin;HU Mian(Advanced Institute of Philosophy and Technology,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong510640,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学哲学与科技高等研究所,广州510640 [2]华南理工大学马克思主义学院,广州510640

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期88-97,共10页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA038);中宣部文化名家暨“四个一批”人才项目(x2sxN2200060)。

摘　　要：在当代科学领域,传统的真理认识面临着一些问题。真理问题的产生既有认识论根源,即科学检验标准失效、缺乏对科学方法的正确理解,也有本体论根源,即对象本身的不确定和发生变化。对“真理”词源的考察揭示,真理的含义包括了本体论真理与认识论真理,本体论真理是认识论真理的基础。只有包括本体论意义和认识论意义的当代真理,才能充分表达当代科学所揭示的变化对象本身。当代科学的特点无法用“后真相”来表达,post-truth应该译为“后真理”,而不是“后真相”。后真理是当代真理的一种形态。当代真理具有客观性、实践性、不确定性、全体性、共识性和诠释性。当代真理是实践本体论真理与实践认识论真理的统一。In the field of contemporary science,the traditional understanding of truth faces some problems arising from both epistemological roots,that is,the failure of scientific testing standards and lack of correct understanding of scientific methods,and ontological roots,that is,the uncertainty and changes of the object itself.The investigation of the etymology of“truth”reveals that the meaning of truth includes ontological truth and epistemological truth,and ontological truth is the basis of epistemological truth.Only contemporary truths which includes ontological and epistemological meanings can fully express the changing objects revealed by contemporary science.The characteristics of contemporary science cannot be expressed as“houzhenxiang(后真相)”,and post-truth should be translated into“houzhenli(后真理)”,rather than“houzhenxiang(后真相)”.Post-truth is a form of contemporary truth which is objective,practical,indeterminate,plenary,consonsual and hermuneutic and is the unity of practical ontological truth and practical epistemological truth.

关 键 词：当代科学 当代真理 后真理 实践真理 

分 类 号：B028[哲学宗教—哲学理论]