儿童气道功能损伤评估的研究进展  

Progress of research in the evaluation of airway function injury in children

作　　者：周丽岩 王育民 ZHOU Liyan;WANG Yumin(Inner Mongolia Medical University,Huhehot 010020,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010020 [2]内蒙古自治区妇幼保健院儿内科

出　　处：《中国中西医结合儿科学》2023年第2期116-120,共5页Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2020MS08200)。

摘　　要：呼吸系统疾病作为儿童最常见的疾病,一直是儿科临床医师的诊治重点,现有的研究已经证实,遗传、环境、炎症介质等多种机制可影响其发生与发展。针对不同的病变特点,目前已经出现了多种辅助检查技术可以作为气道损伤的评估手段。近年来小气道障碍的观点带领呼吸系统疾病研究迈入了一个新的时代,应用恰当的技术准确定位大小气道炎症损伤部位尤为重要,可以帮助临床医生实现更精准的治疗。本文将对各检查技术的应用以及研究现状进行综述。As the most common disease in children,respiratory diseases have always been the focus of diagnosis and treatment for pediatric clinicians.Current studies have confirmed that various mechanisms,such as genetic,environmental and inflammatory mediators,can affect their occurrence and development.Based on different lesion characteristics,multiple auxiliary examinations can be used as the evaluation means of airway injury assessment.In recent years,the idea of small airway disorder has led the research in respiratory diseases into a new era,so it is particularly important to apply appropriate technology to accurately locate the site of airway inflammation and damage,which can help clinicians to achieve more accurate treatment.This paper will review the current application of various examination techniques and the current status of research.

关 键 词：呼吸系统疾病 气道损伤 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]