健康城市评价体系的回顾与展望  

Reviews and Prospects of Healthy City Evaluation Systems

作　　者：李栋[1] 韩颂 李丰婧 LI Dong;HAN Song;LI Fengjing

机构地区：[1]清华大学城市治理与可持续发展研究院 [2]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2023年第2期17-23,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：清华大学城市治理与可持续发展研究院首都高端智库课题(20211160001);清华大学大学生研究训练计划(SRT)项目(2221T0689)。

摘　　要：新冠肺炎疫情暴露出现代城市发展中积累的一系列健康问题,如何科学评估城市健康状况和趋势、更好辅助制定城市健康政策和规划,是当前中国乃至各国城市普遍面临的重要挑战。为指引和支撑健康城市发展,探寻健康城市评价体系的演变脉络与主要趋势,本文通过回顾健康城市评价体系基本概念,梳理和对比近年来国内外健康城市评价工作的变化,重点识别了健康城市评价体系在主题内容、方法技术、应用受众、实施模式等方面的进展,总结了健康城市评价体系发展趋势中呈现的主题整合化、方法精细化、应用价值化和模式开放化四方面关健转向,并对进一步优化健康城市评价体系的实施提出了对策建议。The COVID-19 epidemic has exposed a series of health problems accumulated in the development of modern cities.How to scientifically assess urban health conditions and trends and better assist in formulating urban health policies and plans is an important challenge faced by cities in China and even in other countries in general.In order to better respond and intervene,it is necessary to accurately grasp urban health trends,evaluate urban health conditions,identify urban health problems and shortcomings,design targeted implementation measures,and monitor and provide feedback on the effectiveness of implementation,which constitute an important policy tool in the evaluation work with the theme of healthy cities.From the previous studies,the existing healthy city evaluation systems are diverse and rapidly developing,and a more unified paradigm has not yet been formed in terms of topics,methods,applications,and models.The urban health system in the post-epidemic era is becoming increasingly complex,making it increasingly difficult to conduct health evaluation,and more reasonable evaluation system tools are urgently needed.In order to answer the question on how to carry out healthy city evaluation in the post-epidemic era,we need to systematically review and summarize the existing healthy city evaluation systems,identify their main progress and development trends,and propose countermeasures at the implementation level.The healthy city evaluation system assumes an indispensable and critical function in responding to the realistic and urgent need for continuous improvement of the situation,as well as in promoting high-quality urban development in the new era.This article identifies the basic concepts of healthy city evaluation systems,compares and contrasts the progress of healthy city evaluation works at home and abroad in recent years,focuses on identifying the main progress of healthy city evaluation systems in terms of thematic contents,methods and technologies,application audiences and implementation modes.Strictly s

关 键 词：健康城市 评价体系 城市健康指数 循证管理 数据驱动 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]