天津市残疾人口空间分异及影响因素研究  

Driving Factors and Spatial Distribution of Disabled People in Tianjin

作　　者：韩欣宇 崔恒瑞 赵蓬雯 姜宇逍 邱宁 HAN Xinyu;CUI Hengrui;ZHAO Pengwen;JIANG Yuxiao;QIU Ning

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,黄河流域生态保护与城乡高质量发展研究院 [2]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 [3]济南市规划设计研究院 [4]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2023年第2期121-128,共8页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(22YJAZH106);2022年度济南市哲学社会科学课题重点课题(JNSK22B50);山东省艺术科学重点课题(L2022Z06170174)。

摘　　要：现阶段,我国进入到高质量发展的重要转型期,残疾人空间分布特征与分异机理研究,对于适应其美好生活与全面发展诉求,助力社会主义和谐社会建构意义重大。利用天津市残疾人数据,通过空间计量模型定量分析街道尺度下残疾人口的空间集聚特征,结合社会经济因素和建成环境条件揭示分异形成机理,最终归纳其分布格局的结构特征和内部差异。结果显示:第一,天津市残疾人空间集聚的城乡差异特征显著,“一主两副”的空间结构体系基本形成。第二,中心城区及其外溢的毗邻地带几乎是所有残疾类型的集聚中心,尤其是视力、听力和肢体等身体残疾人群分布的唯一热点地区;言语和精神、智力等心理残疾人群主要集聚于边缘区、乡村地区,在其外围形成“飞地”。由此,提出推进公共服务均等化,重点补齐热点地区公共服务短板,和基于类型归纳主体集聚的空间差异,提升规划政策引导与实施效用的优化建议。At present,China is entering an important transition period of high-speed growth to high-quality development.It has become an important and urgent research and practice proposition to promote the high-quality development of human settlements and the modernization of urban and rural governance,and to construct an inclusive,just and harmonious socialist society with characteristics.In the current context of aging and urbanization,the rapid increase in the prevalence of disabled people has become an important proposition in healthy urban planning in our country.The study of spatial distribution characteristics and differentiation mechanism of disabled people is of great significance for adapting to their living and all-round development needs and helping to construct a harmonious socialist society.Empirical studies on the spatial distribution of disabled people at the urban level in China are still at an early stage,and knowledge about disabled people is largely derived from the health sector.From a geospatial perspective,research on the characteristics and patterns of the distribution of disabled people,influencing factors and roles is still limited,and it is difficult to form a more unified view due to differences in the level of development and the characteristics of disabled people in different research regions.In this paper,the spatial agglomeration characteristics of population with disabilities in street scale are analyzed quantitatively by spatial measurement model,and the influence of socioeconomic and built environment indicators on spatial agglomeration of different types of disabled people is explored.The results show that:1)Tianjin has significant urban-rural differences in the spatial agglomeration of disabled people.The spatial structure system of“one master and two pairs”is basically formed.“Two regional centers”include Binhai New Area and Jinnan District in the east,as well as Thistle District and Baodi District in the north.2)The central urban areas and their spillover neighbourhoods are ce

关 键 词：残疾人 残疾类型 空间分异 影响因素 街道 天津 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]