沥滘水乡传统聚落群形态特征与演化机制研究  

Research on Traditional Spatial Morphology and Evolution Mechanism of Lijiao Waterfront Settlements Cluster

作　　者：潘莹[1] 苏蕴蕾 施瑛[1] PAN Ying;SU Yunlei;SHI Ying

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2023年第2期143-150,共8页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目、重点项目、重大项目(51978275)。

摘　　要：岭南低地水网密布的环境中,沥滘水乡是一个以宗族主导的沙田开发为背景,以地缘、血缘关系为连接,以集体力量改造周边环境构建出的有多样化形态类型的水乡聚落群。通过文献阅读、实地访谈调研、地图分析等方式,探讨水网环境影响下沥滘水乡聚落群的形态类型构成,归纳网型水乡聚落、块型水乡聚落、线性水乡聚落的基本形态特征,分析聚落空间的结构层次和营建逻辑;并在共时性研究的基础上,探讨其历时性演化的机制和路径。对这一案例的研究是对聚落群空间层面的岭南水乡聚落研究的补充和拓展,对于该历史地区的保护更新建构更为坚实的理论基础。The study area focuses on the Lijiao region,which is a cluster of waterfront settlements with diversified settlement morphological type under the background of the sand flat development dominated by clans in the Linnan lowland with a dense network of water.The Lijiao waterfront settlements include Lijiao village,a settlement in the Mintian district and ten villages of Houjiao,Chijiao,Xijiao,Shaxi,Shangjiao,Xiajiao,Luoxi,Mangjiao,Dasha and Xinyu in the sand flat district,which were dominated and influenced by Lijiao clans in the traditional period.These settlements have close consanguineous and geographical ties,showing that settlements with large gaps in economic strength and social status have both difference and similarity in spatial pattern and construction logic.It becomes a typical case of the Lingnan waterfront settlement.In the intense urbanization process,the landscape pattern and spatial pattern of Lijiao waterfront settlements have been seriously damaged.As a result,the remaining waterfront features are facing a survival crisis.Thus,Lijiao waterfront settlements have to be put on the urban renewal plan.This study tries to figure out the traditional spatial morphology and spatial evolution law in the Lijiao region based on this situation.The result of the study can help define the heritage value of waterfront settlements in the suburbs of Guangzhou,and may provide references for the future urban renewal and the living environment construction of localization.Based on the literature reading,history satellite imagery study,ancient map analysis and field interviews,the settlement spatial morphology,lineage society construction and the land development history of the clan-led land development mode have been comprehensively analyzed.This paper explored the synchronic morphological characteristics of different types of waterfront settlements in the Lijiao region under the Clan-led Land development mode,and discussed the diachronic evolution and evolution mechanism of Lijiao waterfront settlements by extracting

关 键 词：岭南水乡聚落群 水网环境 空间形态 空间演化 宗族社会 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]