High current limits in chemical vapor deposited graphene spintronic devices  

作　　者：Daria Belotcerkovtceva J.Panda M.Ramu Tapati Sarkar Ulrich Noumbe M.Venkata Kamalakar 

机构地区：[1]Department of Physics and Astronomy,Uppsala University,Box 516,Uppsala SE-75120,Sweden [2]Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Uppsala University,Box 35,Uppsala SE-75103,Sweden

出　　处：《Nano Research》2023年第4期4233-4239,共7页纳米研究（英文版）

基　　金：the European Research Council(ERC)Project SPINNER,Swedish Research Council(VR Starting Grants 2016-03278,2017-05030,as well as project grant 2021-03675);Stiftelsen Olle Engkvist Byggmästare(No.200-0602);Energimyndigheten(No.48698-1);Formas(No.2019-01326);Wenner-Gren Stiftelserna(Nos.UPD2018-0003 and UPD2019-0166).

摘　　要：Understanding the stability and current-carrying capacity of graphene spintronic devices is key to their applications in graphene channel-based spin current sensors,spin-torque oscillators,and potential spin-integrated circuits.However,despite the demonstrated high current densities in exfoliated graphene,the current-carrying capacity of large-scale chemical vapor deposited(CVD)graphene is not established.Particularly,the grainy nature of chemical vapor deposited graphene and the presence of a tunnel barrier in CVD graphene spin devices pose questions about the stability of high current electrical spin injection.In this work,we observe that despite structural imperfections,CVD graphene sustains remarkably highest currents of 5.2×10^(8)A/cm^(2),up to two orders higher than previously reported values in multilayer CVD graphene,with the capacity primarily dependent upon the sheet resistance of graphene.Furthermore,we notice a reversible regime,up to which CVD graphene can be operated without degradation with operating currents as high as 108 A/cm^(2),significantly high and durable over long time of operation with spin valve signals observed up to such high current densities.At the same time,the tunnel barrier resistance can be modified by the application of high currents.Our results demonstrate the robustness of large-scale CVD graphene and bring fresh insights for engineering and harnessing pure spin currents for innovative device applications.

关 键 词：chemical vapor deposited(CVD)graphene high current density graphene spintronics spin integrated circuits graphene spin valve 

分 类 号：TQ127.11[化学工程—无机化工]