Applications of MXenes in human-like sensors and actuators  

作　　者：Jinbo Pang Songang Peng Chongyang Hou Xiao Wang Ting Wang Yu Cao Weijia Zhou Ding Sun Kai Wang Mark H.Rümmeli Gianaurelio Cuniberti Hong Liu 

机构地区：[1]Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iAIR),Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of Shandong,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China [2]Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials,Technische Universität Dresden,Dresden 01069,Germany [3]Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden,Technische Universität Dresden,Dresden 01069,Germany [4]Dresden Center for Computational Materials Science,Technische Universität Dresden,Dresden 01062,Germany [5]Dresden Center for Intelligent Materials(GCL DCIM),Technische Universität Dresden,Dresden 01062,Germany [6]High-Frequency High-Voltage Device and Integrated Circuits R&D Center,Institute of Microelectronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China [7]Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices&Integrated Technology,Institute of Microelectronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China [8]Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Nanobiomechanics,Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen 518055,China [9]State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking,Qilu University of Technology,Shandong Academy of Sciences,Jinan 250353,China [10]School of Bioengineering,Qilu University of Technology,Shandong Academy of Science,Jinan 250353,China [11]Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology(Ministry of Education),Northeast Electric Power University,Jilin 132012,China [12]School of Electrical Engineering,Northeast Electric Power University,Jilin 132012,China [13]School of Electrical Engineering,Weihai Innovation Research Institute,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266000,China [14]School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Jilin Jianzhu University,Changchun 130118,China [15]Institute for Complex Materials,Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden(IFW Dresden),20 Helmholtz Strasse,Dresden 01069,Germany [16]College of Energy,Soochow Institute for Energy and Materia

出　　处：《Nano Research》2023年第4期5767-5795,共29页纳米研究（英文版）

基　　金：the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51802116);the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province for the Natural Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars of Shandong Province(No.ZR202112010179);the Doctoral Fund(No.ZR2019BEM040);H.L.acknowledges the“20 Items of University”Project of Jinan(No.2018GXRC031);W.Z.thanks the Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Shandong Province(No.2021CXGC010603);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52022037);Taishan Scholars Project Special Funds(No.TSQN201812083);supported by the Foundation(No.GZKF202107)of State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking,Qilu University of Technology,Shandong Academy of Sciences;the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22003074);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52071225);the National Science Center and the Czech Republic under the European Regional Development Fund(ERDF)program“Institute of Environmental Technology-Excellent Research”(No.CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000853);the Sino-German Research Institute for support(No.GZ 1400).

摘　　要：Human beings perceive the world through the senses of sight,hearing,smell,taste,touch,space,and balance.The first five senses are prerequisites for people to live.The sensing organs upload information to the nervous systems,including the brain,for interpreting the surrounding environment.Then,the brain sends commands to muscles reflexively to react to stimuli,including light,gas,chemicals,sound,and pressure.MXene,as an emerging two-dimensional material,has been intensively adopted in the applications of various sensors and actuators.In this review,we update the sensors to mimic five primary senses and actuators for stimulating muscles,which employ MXene-based film,membrane,and composite with other functional materials.First,a brief introduction is delivered for the structure,properties,and synthesis methods of MXenes.Then,we feed the readers the recent reports on the MXene-derived image sensors as artificial retinas,gas sensors,chemical biosensors,acoustic devices,and tactile sensors for electronic skin.Besides,the actuators of MXene-based composite are introduced.Eventually,future opportunities are given to MXene research based on the requirements of artificial intelligence and humanoid robot,which may induce prospects in accompanying healthcare and biomedical engineering applications.

关 键 词：MXenes SENSORS actuators gas sensors biosensors tactile sensors sound sensors artificial retina 

分 类 号：TP212[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]