技术科学的学科体系、学术体系与话语体系  

Disciplinary System,Academic System and Discourse System of Technological Sciences

作　　者：杨中楷[1] 林德明[1] 梁永霞[2] YANG Zhongkai;LIN Deming;LIANG Yongxia(Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China;National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学科学学与科技管理研究所,大连116024 [2]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2023年第4期614-621,共8页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD074)。

摘　　要：1957年,钱学森在《科学通报》发表了《论技术科学》一文,从此奠定了中国技术科学研究的基点。但此后的60余年中,技术科学思想几番浮沉,未能得到稳定的重视和支持。及至2021年,习近平总书记在中国科学院第二十次院士大会、中国工程院第十五次院士大会、中国科协第十次全国代表大会上对技术科学做出了重要论述,技术科学迎来了新的历史机遇期。在习近平总书记重要论述的指导下,文章从学科体系、学术体系和话语体系3个维度对技术科学进行学术化阐释,为我国科技创新事业的发展提供决策参考和知识体系支撑。In 1957,Tsien Hsue-shen published an article entitled“On the Technological Sciences”in Chinese Science Bulletin,which laid the foundation for the research of technological sciences in China.However,in the following 60 years,the thought of technological sciences failed to receive stable attention and support.It was not until 2021 when General Secretary Xi Jinping made another important statement at the 20th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,the 15th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,and the 10th National Congress of the China Association for Science and Technology that technological sciences had entered into a new period of historical opportunity.Under the guidance of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important discourse,the study provides an academic interpretation of technological sciences in three dimensions:disciplinary system,academic system and discourse system,in order to provide decision-making reference and knowledge system support for better guiding the development of science and technology innovation in China.

关 键 词：技术科学 学科体系 学术体系 话语体系 自主知识体系 

分 类 号：N01[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]