“新户改”背景下农民工户籍转换意愿的影响因素研究  

Study of Factors Influencing the Willingness of Migrant Worker to Transform Their Household Registration in the Context of the New Household Registration Reform

作　　者：熊景维 罗舒琪 XIONG Jingwei;LUO Shuqi

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学文法学院/农村减贫与发展研究中心,湖北武汉430070 [2]中国人民大学社会与人口学院,北京100872

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期169-179,共11页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“农民工市民化的社会成本及其分担机制研究”(21BSH035)。

摘　　要：基于2019年从广州、福州、郑州和武汉四个城市实地收集的764份数据,以农民工为研究对象,构建理论假设,并采用多元Logistic回归模型探析“新户改”背景下农民工群体户籍转换意愿生成的影响因素。研究发现:农民工越符合经济理性、权利歧视规避和承认渴望的动机特征,其愿意转换为城镇户籍的可能性越大;相反,对这些动力作用机制的偏离或“抑制性”越强,其保留农业户籍的倾向性越高。该发现证明经济、社会和文化三个层面的动力机制在农民工户籍转换意愿形成中的基础性地位和作用,突出作为具有经济人和社会人双重属性的农民工个体在户籍选择中所表现出来的利益追逐导向、权利维护诉求、社会承认渴望的逻辑行为特征,反映农民工市民化的多元动力结构和复杂价值逻辑。Based on 764 data collected from cities of Guangzhou,Fuzhou,Zhengzhou and Wuhan in 2019,this study takes migrant workers as the research object and explores the factors influencing their willingness to convert their household registration status in the context of the“New Household Registration Reform”.By constructing theoretical hypotheses and utilizing a multiple logistic regression model,the study finds that the more migrant workers are motivated by economic rationality,the desire for recognition,and the circumvention of rights discrimination,the greater the likelihood that they will be willing to convert to urban household registration;on the contrary,the stronger the deviation or“inhibition”to these dynamic mechanisms,the higher their tendency to retain rural household registration.This findings highlight the critical role played by economic,societal,and cultural factors in shaping migrant workers’household registration conversion intentions,emphasizing the logical behavior characteristics of migrant workers as both economic and social persons,including interests chasing direction,rights protection demands,and social recognition desires in household registration.These characteristics.reflect the diverse dynamic structure and complex value of urbanization of migrant workers.

关 键 词：农民工 户籍改革 户籍转换意愿 市民化 

分 类 号：D631.42[政治法律—政治学]