清代皇家园林藏传佛寺建筑的“须弥世界”空间原型及其组群设计构图比例规律研究  

Research on the“Sumeru World”Space Prototype of Tibetan Buddhist Temple Architecture in Qing Dynasty Royal Gardens and the Composition Ratio Rule of Group Design

作　　者：陈知行 赵晓峰[2,3] CHEN Zhixing;ZHAO Xiaofeng

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学土木与交通学院 [2]河北工业大学建筑与艺术设计学院 [3]河北省健康人居环境重点实验室

出　　处：《建筑师》2023年第2期22-29,共8页The Architect

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“‘佛教宇宙世界’空间体系解析与汉传佛寺空间布局研究”(编号51778205)资助。

摘　　要：在学界现有研究成果的基础上,本文考溯了清代皇家园林藏传佛寺建筑的空间原型—佛教“须弥世界”空间体系,解析了其宏观形态所蕴含的构图比例规律。并依据实测图纸和数据,揭示了现存大量清代皇家园林藏传佛寺建筑组群的设计构成,均符合“须弥世界”空间构图比例的量化规律:其中组群平面多符合25或9宫格构图;组群立、剖面设计表现为附属建筑高度等于或不超过中心建筑高度的1/2、整体三角形构图斜边斜率近似等于0.5。相关结论对清代皇家园林藏传佛寺建筑组群设计方法的研究具有重要意义。On the basis of the existing research results of the academic community,This paper researches and traces the origin of the spatial prototype of Tibetan Buddhist temple architecture in Qing Dynasty Royal Gardens—the Buddhism“Sumeru World”space system,and analyzes the compositional proportions contained in its macroscopic form.Based on the measured drawings and data,the design composition of a large number of existing Tibetan Buddhist temple architectural groups in Qing Dynasty Royal Gardens are revealed,all of which conform to the quantification law of the spatial composition ratio of“Sumeru World”:the group plane mostly conforms to the 25 or 9 grid composition;The facade and section design of the group is expressed as the height of the annex architecture equal to or not exceeding 1/2 of the height of the central architecture,and the slope of the overall triangular composition is approximately equal to 0.5.The relevant conclusions are of great significance to the research on the design method of Tibetan Buddhist temple architecture in Qing Dynasty Royal Gardens.

关 键 词：清代皇家园林 藏传佛寺建筑 须弥世界 组群设计 构图比例 

分 类 号：TU-201[建筑科学]