购物中心成为城市心脏:维克多·格伦的建筑思想  

Shopping Mall Becoming the Heart of the City:Victor Gruen’s Works and Thoughts

作　　者：闫明 王欢 YAN Ming;WANG Huan

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院 [2]纽约库伯联盟建筑学院 [3]首都师范大学美术学院

出　　处：《建筑师》2023年第2期75-81,共7页The Architect

基　　金：北京市教育科学“十四五”规划2021年青年专项课题CDCA21124。

摘　　要：维克多·格伦是研究购物中心、商业步行街起源和发展的关键性人物,也是一位几乎被遗忘的第二代现代主义建筑师。在他的设计中,购物中心的步行公共空间成为城市公共空间的重要组成部分,甚至成为城市发展的驱动性力量。本文介绍了二战后格伦的建筑思想发展历程及其设计风格特征,梳理从现代主义到“Mall成为城市心脏”,再到步行城市的主要思想阶段及相关作品,讨论格伦思想的影响与局限。Architect Victor Gruen is a key figure in the study of the origin and development of shopping malls and pedestrian streets,and he is also an almost forgotten second-generation modernist architect.In his design the pedestrian public space Mall in shopping malls has not only become an important part of urban public space but has even become a driving force for urban development.This article introduces Gruen’s architectural thought development process and stylistic features of his works.Then it analyses the main thought stages and related works from modernism to“Mall becomes the heart of the city”,as well as the influence and limitation of Gruen’s thought.

关 键 词：公共步行空间 购物中心 维克多·格伦 城市心脏 

分 类 号：TU-208[建筑科学]