寻甸黑颈鹤省级自然保护区昆虫多样性初步调查与分析  

Preliminary Investigation and Analysis of Insect Diversity in Xundian Black-necked Crane Nature Reserve

作　　者：张一鸣 黄键 王革[3] 熊忠平[1] 赫尚丽 熊鑫鑫 ZHANG Yiming;HUANG Jian;WANG Ge;XIONG Zhongping;HE Shangli;XIONG Xinxin(College of Biodiversity Conservation,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China;Yunnan Administration of Forest Seeds and Seedlings,Kunming 650215,China;Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning,Kunming 650051,China;Southwest Investigation and Planning Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Kunming 650051,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学生物多样性保护学院,云南昆明650224 [2]云南省林木种苗工作总站,云南昆明650215 [3]云南省林业调查规划院,云南昆明650051 [4]国家林业和草原局西南调查规划院,云南昆明650051

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2023年第2期32-39,共8页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：国家林业和草原局西南调查规划院“云南寻甸黑颈鹤省级自然保护区综合科学考察项目”(W2021-279)。

摘　　要：为探究寻甸黑颈鹤省级自然保护区昆虫多样性与海拔和生境的相关联系,采用搜寻法、网捕法、灯诱法在保护区进行昆虫采集,对不同生境类型和海拔采集到的昆虫进行种类鉴定和数量统计。结果表明,调查到的187种昆虫隶属11目58科134属,其中种类数量最多的是鳞翅目,占采集到的昆虫总数的25.86%,其次为鞘翅目,占24.13%。不同海拔昆虫个体数量依次为:高海拔>低海拔>中高海拔>中低海拔。不同生境昆虫个体数量依次为:草地>耕地>湿地>灌木>华山松林。昆虫物种在世界动物地理界和中国动物地理区分布最广的是古北界和西南区。To investigate the relationship between insect diversity and altitude and habitat in the Xundian Black-necked Crane Nature Reserve,species identification and quantity statistics were conducted on insects collected from different habitats and elevations by searching,net catching and lamp trapping methods.The results showed that 187 insect species in 134 genera,58 families and 11 orders were explored.Among them,Lepidoptera had the highest number of species,accounting for 25.86%of the total collected insects,followed by Coleoptera,accounting for 24.13%.The order of individual insect numbers at different altitudes was high altitude>low altitude>middle and high altitude>middle and low altitude.The order of individual insect numbers in different habitats was grassland>cultivated land>wetland>shrub>Pinus armandii forest.Insect species were most widely distributed in the world′s zoogeographic realm and China′s zoogeographic region were the palearctic and southwest zones.

关 键 词：昆虫多样性 生境类型 种类鉴定 分布特征 寻甸黑颈鹤省级自然保护区 

分 类 号：S763.302[农业科学—森林保护学] S757.3[农业科学—林学] S759.9