基于AHP的巩义市海上桥村视觉景观评价研究  

Visual Landscape Evaluation of Haishangqiao Village in Gongyi City Based on AHP

作　　者：冯艳[1] 李丹[1] 刘畅[1] 赵濛濛 孔德政[1] FENG Yan;LI Dan;LIU Chang;ZHAO Mengmeng;KONG Dezheng(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学风景园林与艺术学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2023年第2期167-171,共5页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：河南省科技厅科技攻关项目(212400410023)。

摘　　要：以河南省巩义市海上桥村为研究对象,以可视性、风景景观质量和视觉吸收力3个准则层和11个评价因子构建视觉景观评价体系,运用AHP层次分析法对数据进行处理,并对海上桥村视觉景观进行评价。结果显示,3个准则层权重值从高到低排序为可视性(0.539 6)>风景景观质量(0.297 0)>视觉吸收力(0.163 4)。海上桥村视觉景观综合评分为3.287 4,总体景观效果属于“一般”水平,评价等级为Ⅲ级。针对可视性、景观质量和视觉吸收力给出了优化措施。Taking Haishangqiao Village,Gongyi City,Henan Province as the research object,the visual landscape evaluation system was constructed based on 3 criteria layers of visibility,landscape quality and visual absorption,as well as 11 evaluation factors.The data was processed by the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)method,and the visual landscape of Haishangqiao Village was evaluated.The results showed that the weight values of 3 criteria layers were ranked from high to low as visibility(0.5396)>landscape quality(0.2970)>visual absorption(0.1634).The comprehensive visual landscape rating of Haishangqiao Village was 3.2874,and the overall landscape effect belonged to the“average”level,with an evaluation level of III.And optimization measures were proposed for visibility,landscape quality,and visual absorption.

关 键 词：视觉景观 AHP层次分析法 可视性 景观质量 视觉吸收力 海上桥村 

分 类 号：P901[天文地球—自然地理学] P964[农业科学—林学] S711