农业领域合成生物学研究进展分析  

Analysis on research progress of synthetic biology in agricultural field

作　　者：张洛[1] 王正阳 蒋建东[1] 陈俐[1] ZHANG Luo;WANG Zheng-yang;JIANG Jian-dong;CHEN Li(Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《江苏农业学报》2023年第2期547-556,共10页Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：本文重点以2016-2021年Scopus数据库收录的农业领域合成生物学相关文献为样本,运用文献计量学分析方法,旨在揭示该领域的研究现状及发展趋势,分析该领域的优势研究机构与平台、地域分布及国内外有关合成生物学的发展战略。结果表明,农业领域合成生物学学科分布广,相关研究较多且学术产出质量较高、关注度高,有很大的发展潜力与空间,欧美国家,特别是美国在农业领域合成生物学占据绝对主导地位;从各国农业领域合成生物学的发展情况看,政策引导和平台建设在促进农业领域合成生物学的研究中发挥着积极作用;模式生物及方法、食品、土壤固碳、海洋生物是农业领域合成生物学研究的热点,研究热词主要分布在模式动植物、微生物、大田作物方面。综合分析可知,合成生物学已经进入农业领域并得到蓬勃发展,未来要更加关注元基因组及潜在功能的研究,助力种植业和养殖业减排、可再生能源替代和农业土壤固碳等。This paper mainly took the literature related to synthetic biology in agriculture included in Scopus from 2016 to 2021 as a sample,and bibliometric analysis method was used to reveal the current status and development tendency of research in this field,and to explore the superior research institutions,platforms,geographical distribution and development strategies related to synthetic biology at home and abroad.The results showed that agricultural synthetic biology disciplines were widely distributed,with many related studies,high-quality academic output and high attention,and had great potential and space for development.European and American countries,especially the United States,occupied an absolute dominant position in the field of agricultural synthetic biology.From the development of agricultural synthetic biology in various countries,policy guidance and platform construction played an active role in promoting agricultural synthetic biology research.Model organisms,methods,food,soil carbon sequestration,and marine biology were the hot areas of synthetic biology research in agriculture,and research buzzwords were mainly distributed in model animals and plants,microorganisms,and field crops.Synthetic biology has entered agricultural research and will influence the development of agricultural research to a greater extent in the future.Therefore,researchers in the field of agriculture should actively pay attention to the development of synthetic biology technology,strengthen cooperation and communication,and build relevant platforms to promote the development of synthetic biology in agriculture.

关 键 词：农业 合成生物学 SCOPUS数据库 

分 类 号：S182[农业科学—农业基础科学]