基于UCLA孤独量表的老旧胡同片区老年人生活行为及心理状态研究——以国子监社区为例  

Study on the Living Behavior and Psychological State of the Elderly in Old Hutong Area Based on UCLA Loneliness Scale:a Case Study of Guozijian Community

作　　者：李熇婕 邹芳蓉 靳梓晗 刘宇霞 孙漪南 LI Hejie;ZOU Fangrong;JIN Zihan;LIU Yuxia;SUN Yinan

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学

出　　处：《住区》2023年第2期101-107,共7页Design Community

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目“北京高密度社区儿童友好社区环境实践策略研究”(编号:20YTC027)。

摘　　要：城市的存量空间特别是老旧片区的改造是城市建设的一大难题,而随着城市建设的实践,人性化的微更新成为了如今老旧片区更新改造的主要方式。老年人是城市老旧片区居民中的主体,因此注重老旧片区微更新中的适老化改造,也就显得至关重要。本文以北京市东城区的国子监社区为例,通过行为观察和UCLA孤独量表的研究方式,从该片区老年人的生活环境现状、老年人的日常行为及心理状态入手,研究胡同中的生活环境是否可以激发老年人的社交行为、提升老年人的生活品质,以此提出在城市改造中对老旧片区进行适老化微更新的建议。The transformation of urban stock space,especially the old area,is a major problem in urban construction.With the practice of urban construction,humanized micro-renewal has become the main way of renewal and transformation of old areas.The elderly are the main body of residents in old urban areas,so it is very important to pay attention to the aging-suitable transformation in the microrenewal of old areas.This paper takes the Imperial Academy community in Dongcheng District of Beijing as an example,through behavior observation and UCLA Loneliness Scale,from the living environment of the elderly in this area,the daily behavior and psychological state of the elderly are studied to find out whether the living environment in Hutong can stimulate the social behavior and improve the quality of life of the elderly,so as to put forward some suggestions on the aging-suitable micro-renewal of the old areas in urban reconstruction.

关 键 词：城市更新 社区改造 适老化 老年心理 国子监 胡同微更新 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]