美丽乡村居民对乡村公共空间植物景观的感知评价  

Rural Residents'Perception of Planscape in Public Spaces of Beautiful Rural Areas:An Evaluation

作　　者：张燕芬 侯晨冉 王美仙[1] Zhang Yanfen;Hou Chenran;Wang Meixian(College ofLandscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University/National Flower Engineering Technology Research Center/Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院、国家花卉工程技术研究中心、城乡生态环境北京实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2023年第2期115-122,共8页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：北京市共建项目专项、北京林业大学建设世界一流学科和特色发展引导专项资金(2019XKJS0322);北京市教委科学研究与研究生培养共建科研项目(2019GJ-03)。

摘　　要：乡村植物景观是乡村人居环境的重要组成部分,乡村居民对乡村植物景观的感知评价对乡村建设具有重要意义。以山东济南28个美丽乡村为研究对象,依发展类型分为农业主导型、商旅服务型、均衡发展型;通过实地调研、SD法和现场访谈,研究乡村居民对乡村公共空间植物景观的感知评价及其影响因子,以期为不同发展类型乡村的植物景观优化设计提供参考。结果表明:济南美丽乡村居民对乡村植物景观满意度较高,持满意态度的人数占比为70.94%;各类型乡村的SD评价存在差异,农业主导型的突出评价为空间丰富、植物种类少、植物四季变化小等,商旅服务型的突出评价为植物种类丰富、四季变化大、互动体验不足等,均衡发展型的突出评价为植物种类多、充满自然野趣、富有美感等;氛围因子对植物景观的感知评价影响最大;均衡发展型、商旅服务型、农业主导型的乡村植物景观感知评价综合得分依次为31.00、21.81、-31.53分。因此,不同发展类型乡村植物景观存在不同特点与问题,乡村植物景观建设应因地制宜、扬长避短,充分与当地特色相结合、针对性解决存在问题,改善乡村人居环境,提高居民生活质量。Rural plantscape is an important component of rural human settlements,and rural residents’perception of rural plantscape is of great significance for rural development.The paper selects 28 beautiful villages in Jinan,Shandong Province,and divides them into 3 types in accordance with the type of development,i.e.,agriculture domination,business travel service and balanced development.Through field research,SD method and on-site interviews,rural residents’perception of plantscape in rural public spaces is evaluated,and its impact factors are studied,with a view to providing a reference for optimizing the plantscape design of the villages of different development types.The results show that the residents living in beautiful rural areas in Jinan are highly satisfied with the rural plantscape,and 70.94%of them hold a satisfactory attitude.There are differences in the SD evaluation of various types of rural areas.The agriculture villages are characterized with abundant space,few plant species,and small changes of plants in the four seasons.The business travel service dominated villages are characterized with rich plant species,large changes of plants in the four seasons,and insufficient interactive experience.The balanced development oriented villages are characterized with multiple plant species,natural wilderness,and rich in beauty.Atmosphere factors have the greatest impact on the perception of plantscape.The evaluation shows that the perception of rural plantscape is scored at 31.00,21.81,and-31.53,respectively,for balanced development oriented village,business travel service dominated villages and agriculture dominated villages.Therefore,rural plantscapes in the villages of different development types have different characteristics and problems.The creation of rural plantscape should be adapted to local conditions to give more play to their advantages,fully consider local characteristics to address existing problems in a targeted manner,improve the rural living environment and improve residents’quality of lif

关 键 词：美丽乡村 公共空间植物景观 感知评价 SD法 山东济南 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]