有机化学实验废液处理综合实验设计  

Comprehensive Experimental Design for Waste Liquid Treatment in Organic Chemistry Experiment

作　　者：许雯靓[1,2] 陶浩 冯天辉 王芳[1,2] 王随华 XU Wen-jing;TAO Hao;FENG Tian-hui;WANG Fang;WANG Sui-hua(Experimental Teaching and Engineering Training Center,South-central Minzu University,Hubei Wuhan 430074;National Demonstration Center for Experimental Ethnopharmacology Education,South-central Minzu University,Hubei Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学实验教学与工程训练中心,湖北武汉430074 [2]中南民族大学民族药学国家级实验教学示范中心,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《广州化工》2023年第4期259-261,284,共4页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

基　　金：中南民族大学实验室研究项目(SYYJ2022033)。

摘　　要：以本科教学环己酮制备实验所产生的废液为对象,设计了一个包含有机物及重金属的废液回收处理综合实验。综合实验包含多个基础实验操作模块,可有效巩固学生的基础操作;同时废液处理中有较多不确定性因素,学生需要发挥主观能动性进行积极探索,可以有效提升学生发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力。引导学生关注环境保护和可持续发展,在学习科研中更注重“三废”排放和试剂的管理使用。Taking the waste liquid generated from the experiment of preparing cyclohexanone in undergraduate teaching as the object,a comprehensive experiment for the recovery and treatment of waste liquid containing organic matter and heavy metals was designed.The comprehensive experiment included multiple basic experimental operation modules,which could effectively consolidate students basic operations.Meanwhile,there were many uncertain factors in waste liquid treatment,so students needed to exert their subjective initiative to explore actively,which could effectively enhance students ability to discover,analyze and solve problems.Students were guided to pay attention to environmental protection and sustainable development,and pay more attention to the discharge of“three wastes”and the management and use of reagents in learning and scientific research.

关 键 词：有机实验废液 综合实验 废液处理 环境保护 

分 类 号：O6-33[理学—化学]