中医针灸标准化基本原理与方法的创建研究  

Establishment of basic principles and methods of acupuncture standardization in traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：郭义[1,2] 李振吉 刘保延[4,5] 桑滨生[3] 付强 赵雪[1,2,7] 陈波[1,2,7] 陈泽林 杨华元[8] 何丽云 杨毅[1] 吕中茜 赵天易[1,2] 李丹[1,2,7] 付华[1,2,7] 袁馨如 GUO Yi;LI Zhenji;LIU Baoyan;SANG Binsheng;FU Qiang;ZHAO Xue;CHEN Bo;CHEN Zelin;YANG Huayuan;HE Liyun;YANG Yi;LV Zhongqian;ZHAO Tianyi;LI Dan;FU Hua;YUAN Xinru(Institute of Standardization of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin 301617,China;World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies,Beijing 100101,China;World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies,Beijing 100061,China;Acupuncture Institute,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Institute of Standardization Evaluation,China National Institute of Standardization,Beijing 100191,China;School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300193,China;Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Engineering,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学中医药标准化研究所,天津301617 [2]国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津301617 [3]世界中医药学会联合会,北京100101 [4]世界针灸学会联合会,北京100061 [5]中国中医科学院针灸研究所,北京100700 [6]中国标准化研究院标准化评估研究所,北京100191 [7]天津中医药大学针灸推拿学院,天津300193 [8]上海中医药大学中医工程研究所,上海201203 [9]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《Digital Chinese Medicine》2023年第1期3-8,共6页数字中医药（英文）

基　　金：The National Key Research and Development Plan(2019YFC1712200 and 2019YFC1712204);Traditional Chinese Medicine Standardization Project of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(GZTFJS-2020-204 and GZY-FJS-2022-048);Scientific Research Project in Key Fields of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Tianjin(2023014).

摘　　要：标准是世界通用语言,中医标准化有助于中医国内外交流。然而中医标准化初期原理不明、方法不足,团队本着摸清现状、找准问题、寻找对策的研究思路,创建了彰显中国智慧的中医针灸标准化基本原理,系统评估了中医针灸标准化国际战略环境,提出了“贵和执中”的中医针灸标准化基本原理,确立了中医针灸标准化基本工作原则。构建了中医针灸标准研制与评价系列方法,制订了中医针灸标准制修订共性规范,建立了首个中医针灸临床研究管理规范,创建了全链条中医针灸临床研究共性技术平台、数据中心和评价研究基地,提出了中医古代文献和专家经验评价分级标准,确立了“三主三辅”的中医治未病指南方案推荐方法,建立了可量化的中医标准适用性评价方法。为中医针灸标准化工作顺利开展提供了方法学参考。Standardization is the universal language of the world,and standardization of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is essential for its communication in China and globally.However,the principles and methods of TCM acupuncture standardization have been unclear and inadequate in the early stages.Based on an investigative approach to understanding the current status,identifying problems,and finding solutions,our team has established basic principles of TCM acupuncture that embody Chinese wisdom,evaluated the international strategic environment systematically,proposed the principle of“importance of harmony and exercise of impartiality”,and established basic working principles.A series of methods for TCM acupuncture standard development and evaluation have been constructed,including general standards for the revision of TCM acupuncture standards,the first TCM acupuncture clinical research management specification,a shared full chain technology platform,a data center,and an evaluation research base for TCM acupuncture clinical research.Evaluation criteria for ancient literature and expert experience,a recommendation method for the“three main and three auxiliaries”TCM guideline for prevention were established,and quantifiable assessment methods of TCM standard applicability were proposed.These findings provide methodological guidance for TCM acupuncture standardization.

关 键 词：中医 针灸 标准化 理论 方法 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]