新疆主要蜱媒传染病流行病学及临床特征研究进展  

Research progress in epidemiology and clinical characteristics of major tick-borne infectious diseases in Xinjiang

作　　者：杨丽[1,2] 李新婷[1] 鲁晓擘 Yang Li;Li Xinting;Lu Xiaobo(Department of Infection and Liver Disease Center,the First Affliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,China;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medical Center,the Eighth Affliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院感染肝病中心,830000 [2]新疆医科大学第八附属医院呼吸与危重症医学中心,830000

出　　处：《中华临床感染病杂志》2022年第6期472-478,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金重点项目(2022D01D19);自治区重点研发任务专项(2022275446);省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室开放课题项目(SKL-HIDCA-2022-GR1)。

摘　　要：蜱属于节肢动物,是第二大病原媒介生物。蜱虫可以传播多种病原体并导致疾病,对人类及畜牧生产造成较大的损害。在我国,几乎所有省市都有蜱媒传染病的发生,但主要分布在新疆、内蒙古和黑龙江等边疆地区。新疆地区蜱媒传染病呈逐年上升趋势,病情重,且在病原分布及特征上有一定的特殊性。本文对新疆地区的主要蜱媒传染病的病原学、流行状况及临床表现进行综述。Ticks belong to arthropods and and the second largest vector of pathogens.Ticks can spread a variety of pathogens and cause diseases,threatening human health and livestock production.Although tick-borne diseases can be found almost in all regions in China,they are mainly distributed in Xinjiang,Inner Mongolia,Heilongjiang and other border areas.Tick-borne diseases in Xinjiang are rising year by year with a serious situations recently,and there are specific features in the distribution and characteristics of pathogens.This article reviews the etiology,epidemic status and clinical manifestations of major tick-borne infectious diseases in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：蜱媒传染病 流行病学 新疆 新发传染病 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学]