河南省信阳市居民用药行为风险的影响因素  

Influencing factors of medication behavior risk among residents in Xinyang city of Henan Province

作　　者：何燕 段真珍 郑楠楠 刘如品 牟晓东 胡伟 杨金兰 任琦 HE Yan;DUAN Zhenzhen;ZHENG Nannan;LIU Rupin;MOU Xiaodong;HU Wei;YANG Jinlan;REN Qi(Department of Pharmacy of Xinyang Central Hospital,Xinyang 464000 Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳市中心医院药学科,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2023年第7期1-4,共4页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

基　　金：中国药学会全国医药经济信息网2021年度科普研究项目(CMEI2021KPYJ00113)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨河南省信阳市居民用药行为风险的影响因素。方法:2021年4月至2021年7月在信阳市的八县三区各随机抽取50名居民为研究对象(共550名),现场发放《中国居民用药行为风险(KAP)调查问卷》,采用多重线性回归对其结果进行分析。结果:共发放调查问卷550份,获取有效问卷509份,有效回收率为92.55%。调查对象中女性占比53.05%,以19~34岁人群(31.83%)为主,月收入水平主要集中在2000~4000元(44.40%),城镇居民(59.33%)为主,主要为社会基本医疗保险(89.00%),受教育程度以本科(23.77%)为主,工作状况以在职人员(59.14%)为主,职业以其他(28.29%)为主。居民用药知识平均得分为(61.04±17.79)分,评价标准为良好;用药行为平均得分为(54.90±13.29)分,评价标准为良好;对用药教育态度平均得分为(31.05±6.70)分,评价标准为及格;男性、65岁以上、月收入1000元以下、农村、小学、无/失业、职业为其他的居民用药知识得分均高于其余人群,男性、65岁以上、农村、小学、无/失业、职业为学生的居民用药行为得分均高于其余人群,19~34岁、月收入1000元以下、农村、小学、无/失业、职业为学生的居民对用药教育态度得分均低于其余人群,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。性别、年龄、受教育程度、工作状况均为居民用药知识的影响因素(P<0.05);受教育程度为居民用药态度的影响因素(P<0.05);性别、年龄、受教育程度为居民用药行为的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:男性、65岁以上、受教育程度低、无/失业人群均为影响居民用药的风险因素。Objective:To explore influencing factors of medication behavior risk among residents in Xinyang city of Henan Province.Methods:From April 2021 to July 2021,50 residents(a total of 550)were randomly selected from each of the eight counties and three districts in Xinyang city.The Knowledge Attitudes Practices(KAP)survey questionnaire for Chinese residents was distributed on-site,and the results were analyzed using multiple linear regression.Results:A total of 550 survey questionnaires were distributed,and 509 valid questionnaires were obtained with a recovery rate of 92.55%.The subjects of survey was mainly female residents(53.05%),those among the 19-34 year old(31.83%),those with the per capita income level of 2000-4000 yuan(44.4%),urban residents(59.33%),those with social basic medical insurance(89.00%),those with the education level of mainly undergraduate(23.77%),those with the work status of mainly in-service personnel(59.14%),and those with the occupation of mainly others(28.29%).The average score of the residents’medication knowledge was(61.04±17.79)points,which was good;the average score of medication behavior was(54.90±13.29)points,which was good;and the average score of attitude towards medication education was(31.05±6.70),which was qualified.The medication knowledge scores of the male residents,the residents aged 65 and above,the residents with the income of less than 1000 yuan,the residents in the rural areas,the residents with the education level of primary schools,the residents without job/unemployed,and the residents with the other professions were higher than those of the rest of the population;the scores of medication behavior of the male residents,the residents over 65 years old,the residents in the rural areas,the residents with the education level of primary schools,the residents without job/unemployed,and the residents whose occupation were students were higher than those of the rest of the population;the scores of the attitudes towards medication education of the residents aged 19-34 year

关 键 词：居民 用药知识 用药行为 用药教育态度 风险 影响因素 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]