个人信用信息何以应由宪法保护?——一个权利论证的进路  

Why Should Constitution Protect Personal Credit Information?——An Approach of Right Argumentation

作　　者：李艺[1] Li Yi

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际法学院

出　　处：《人权》2023年第2期78-95,共18页Human Rights

摘　　要：通过宪法权利保护个人信用信息,既是个人在社会信用体系中防御公权力对个人信用信息权益侵害的需要,也是社会信用统一立法探寻宪法规范基础的必然要求。在信用经济时代,个人信用信息显然已经成为实现个人自治的至关重要的资源;伴随着国家对个人信用监管力度的提升,个人信用信息利益中的自治价值的实现也为国家设定了更多的义务。由此,个人信用信息利益应当成为一项宪法权利。由于其显著的经济利益价值,应将个人信用信息权归入宪法财产权的范畴。作为宪法财产权的个人信用信息权不仅能够实现对其经济利益的保护,也能实现对其人格利益的保障。Protecting personal credit information through constitutional rights is not only the need for individuals to defend against infringement of their rights and interests related to personal credit information and interests by public power in the social credit system but also a requirement for unified legislation on social credit to explore the basis for constitutional norms.In the era of the credit economy,personal credit information has become a vital resource for realizing personal autonomy.Along with the increase in the state's supervision and control of personal credit,the realization of the autonomous value in the interests related to personal credit information has also set more obligations for the state.Therefore,interests related to personal credit information should be regarded as a constitutional right.Because of its significant economic interest and value,the right to personal credit information should be classified as a constitutional property right.As a constitutional property right,the right to personal credit information can not only help protect people's economic interests but also achieve the goal of safeguarding their personality interests.

关 键 词：个人信用信息权 宪法权利 社会经济权利 财产权 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D921[政治法律—法学]