外军颅脑战伤特点及野战外科救治研究进展  

Research progress in characteristics and field surgical treatment of craniocerebral war injury in foreign armies

作　　者：李越 赵永博 杨光明 李兵仓 Li Yue;Zhao Yongbo;Yang Guangming;Li Bingcang(Department of Neurosurgery,986th Hospital of Air Force,Xi′an 710054,China;Department of Field Research Institute,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400042,China)

机构地区：[1]空军第九八六医院神经外科,西安710054 [2]陆军军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究部,重庆400042

出　　处：《中华创伤杂志》2023年第4期365-370,共6页Chinese Journal of Trauma

摘　　要：颅脑战伤主要指战时兵器装备和战争环境造成的颅脑损伤,具有救治难度大、后送困难、伤死率高等特点。颅脑战伤的野战外科救治既与伤情特点有关,也与战争规模、作战样式、作战地域及武器威力等因素有关。近年来,国内有关颅脑战伤特点及野战外科救治的综述性报道甚少。为此,笔者就2001年以来外军有关颅脑战伤特点及野战外科救治的研究进展进行综述,为国内相关基础研究和战伤救治提供参考。Craniocerebral war injury,mainly caused by weaponry equipment and wartime conditions during warfare,are characterized by high difficulty in treatment and evacuation as well as high mortality rate.The field surgical treatment of craniocerebral war injury is not only related to injury characteristics,but also to factors such as war scale,combat style,combat area and weapon power.In recent years,there have been few comprehensive reports on the characteristics and field surgical treatment of craniocerebral war injury in China.Therefore,the authors reviewed the research progress in the characteristics and field surgical treatment of craniocerebral war injuries in foreign armies since 2001,with the aim to provide a reference for relevant basic researches and war injury treatment in China.

关 键 词：颅脑损伤 头部损伤 穿透性 头部损伤 闭合性 神经外科手术 军事医学 野战外科 

分 类 号：R826.62[医药卫生—临床医学]