健康体检(管理)机构2019年度人均体检费用情况及相关因素分析  

Analysis on per capita expenses of physical examination and its related factors in health examination(management)institutions in 2019

作　　者：林任 何璐[1] 唐世琪[1] 徐丽娟[1] Lin Ren;He Lu;Tang Shiqi;Xu Lijuan(Physical Examination Center,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学人民医院健康管理中心,武汉430060

出　　处：《中华健康管理学杂志》2023年第4期286-290,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Management

基　　金：湖北省卫生健康委面上项目(WJ2023M083)。

摘　　要：目的调查健康体检(管理)机构2019年度人均体检费用情况并分析其相关因素。方法采用普查法,通过问卷调查收集各省级健康体检(管理)机构2019年度基本情况(机构名称、机构地址、机构性质、机构级别和经营性质等)及人均体检费用情况,采用秩和检验和Spearman相关分析对数据进行统计分析。结果2019年度,人均体检费用排名前3的省份依次为上海市、内蒙古自治区和北京市,分别为612.00元、547.90元和528.83元;排名后3位的依次为贵州省、新疆维吾尔自治区和广东省,分别为255.25元、244.00元和235.10元。不同区域、机构性质、机构级别和经营性质健康体检(管理)机构人均体检费用差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。人均体检费用与当地人均医疗保健支出、15~64岁人口构成比和大专及以上人口构成比之间呈正相关(r值分别为0.465、0.374和0.401,均P<0.05)。结论不同区域、机构性质、机构级别和经营性质健康体检(管理)机构2019年度人均体检费用存在差异,人均体检费用与当地人均医疗保健支出、年龄和文化程度有关。Objective To investigate the per capita expenses of physical examination and its related factors in health examination(management)institutions in 2019.Methods Using the census method,the basic information,including the name,address,nature,level and operation nature of the institutions,and per capita expenses of physical examination in provincial health examination(management)institutions in 2019 were collected by questionnaire survey.Rank sum test and Spearman correlation analysis were used to analyze the data.Results In 2019,the top three provinces in terms of per capita expenses of physical examination were Shanghai,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Beijing,with 612.00 yuan,547.90 yuan and 528.83 yuan,respectively;Guizhou Province,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Guangdong Province ranked the last three,with 255.25 yuan,244.00 yuan and 235.10 yuan,respectively.There were significant differences in per capita expenses of physical examination among different health examination(management)institutions in different regions and of different institutional nature,institutional level and business nature(all P<0.05).The per capita expenses of physical examination was positively correlated with the local per capita health care expenditure,the proportion of local population aged 15-64 years and the proportion of local people with education of college and above(r=0.465,0.374 and 0.401,all P<0.05).Conclusions There are differences in the per capita expenses of physical examination in health examination(management)institutions among different regions,institutional nature,institutional level and business nature in 2019,and it is related to the per capita health care expenditure,age and educational level of the local people.

关 键 词：体格检查 卫生保健费用 健康素养 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]