形容词重叠式“可可爱爱”探析  

Researching about the Reduplication of Adjective “Ke ke ai ai(可可爱爱)”

作　　者：崔新颖 Cui Xinying(School of Culture and Communication,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061,China)

机构地区：[1]河北经贸大学文化与传播学院,河北石家庄050061

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第4期67-71,共5页Modern Chinese

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目“从七版《现代汉语词典》看现代汉语词汇近六十年之发展演变”(17YJA740054)。

摘　　要：一般认为,非并列双音形容词不能重叠。“可爱”属于非并列双音形容词,却出现了重叠形式“可可爱爱”。“可可爱爱”的重叠现象正在进行中,语义、语法和语用方面的特点突出。在语义方面,它表示程度加深,含有赞许的意味;在语法方面,不仅具备一般形容词重叠式的全部语法功能,而且可以独立成句;在语用方面,则体现为陌生化的表达,具有轻松呆萌、活泼有趣的特点。重叠式“可可爱爱”的形成动因有两个方面:一是语言内部因素,主要是有表达主观中量的需求、类推机制的发挥和高频使用;二是社会因素,主要受到追求新异的社会大环境的影响。It is generally believed that non-co-ordinate-disyllable-adjectives are not easy to reduplicate.“ke ai(可爱)”is a non-co-ordinate-disyllable-adjective,and“ke ke aiai(可可爱爱)”is an ongoing reduplicate phenomenon with prominent features in semantics,grammar and pragmatics.The semantic aspect is reflected in the deepening of the degree and the meaning of approval;Grammatically,it embodies all the grammatical functions of the general adjective reduplication,and can form sentences independently;Pragmatic aspects are characterized by defamiliarization expression,relaxed and cute,lively and interesting expression.There are two reasons for the formation of reduplication“ke ke ai ai(可可爱爱)”:one is the internal factors of language,which is reflected in the expression of subjective medium demand,the exertion of analogy mechanism and high frequency use;the other is the social factors,which is reflected in the impact of the social environment in pursuit of novelty.

关 键 词：“可可爱爱” “可爱” 形容词 重叠式 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]