论面向国际中文教育的中医语体语法教学——以中医汉语构式和话语方式为例  

The Study of Traditional Chinese Medicine Stylistic Grammar for Chinese International Education--On the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine Construction and Discourse Mode

作　　者：郭力铭[1,2] Guo Liming(School of International Education,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847;College of Arts,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学国际教育学院,辽宁沈阳110847 [2]首都师范大学文学院,北京100048

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第4期89-95,共7页Modern Chinese

基　　金：2022年国际中文教育研究课题青年项目“基于‘话题—功能—构式’的中医汉语教材语料库建设与应用研究”(22YH38D)。

摘　　要：中医语体蕴含着鲜明的中医思维、体现了中医学专业特色的句法特点和话语方式。它既具有正式体、典雅体的特点,又具备中医语域特定的话语模式。对中医汉语语法教学的概念予以界定,在以教材语料和专家语料为主的封闭语料库中,考察中医汉语各层级语法单位的分布和特点,主要包括:名词、动词、虚词、古句型、四字格等。中医汉语的特殊话语方式具有重要的学术价值,主要表现为:有标复句—无标/单标复句/意合/流水句的共存,引用古语,特定的篇章构造模式等。在此基础上,构建出“词法—构式”的中医汉语语法教学体系,并以“气”类构式为例,对中医汉语语法教学展开探讨。Traditional Chinese medicine style is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)style,which contains the thinking of TCM,embodies the syntactic characteristics of TCM specialty and the mode of discourse.It has both the characteristics of formal style/elegant style and the specific discourse mode of TCM register.This paper defines the concept for the study of teaching grammar of TCM Chinese,and examines the distribution and characteristics of grammatical units at different levels in TCM Chinese,including nouns,verbs,function words,ancient sentences pattern,four-characters,etc.in a closed corpus based on textbook corpus and expert corpus.It is believed that“morphology—construction”will provide an operable framework for the study of grammar of TCM Chinese.The special discourse mode of TCM Chinese also has the value that can not be ignored,which is reflected in the coexistence of marked compound sentence,unmarked compound sentence,single marked compound sentence,parataxis and run-water sentence,the quotation of ancient sayings,and the specific discourse structure mode.

关 键 词：中医语体 正式体 典雅体 中医汉语构式 话语方式 中医汉语语法教学 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学] H195.3[语言文字—汉语]