个体工商户商事登记的豁免路径——以个人网店进行市场主体登记切入  

Exemption Method for Commercial Registration of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households:Natural Persons Online Shop for Market Entity Registration as a Breakthrough Point

作　　者：李畅畅 LI Changchang(School of Economic Law East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学经济法学院,上海200042

出　　处：《商丘职业技术学院学报》2023年第2期6-11,共6页JOURNAL OF SHANGQIU POLYTECHNIC

基　　金：2022年度华东政法大学研究生创新能力培养专项资金资助项目“《市场主体登记管理条例》实施背景下休眠公司债权人权益保护问题研究”(2022-3-004)。

摘　　要：个体工商户是我国特有的商事主体,《电子商务法》为个体工商户制度的完善提供了具体方向。自然人在线上创办虚拟网店与自然人在线下开设实体店铺并没有区别,从实质上看两者皆为个体工商户。我国大部分的个体工商户都是社会弱势群体,风险抵抗能力较差。目前,在强制登记要求下,个体工商户要承担一系列不必要的成本。域外国家和地区大多通过豁免商个人的登记义务来促进小规模经营者发展,这对我国个体工商户制度的完善具有一定的借鉴意义。我国应承认营商自由,而对于个体工商户的商事登记改革,在实然上,应从强制登记转变到兼含部分任意登记,做到线上线下一致;在应然上,应采纳任意登记制度。Individual industrial and commercial households are unique commercial entities in China.E-commerce Law provides specific directions for the improvement of the system of individual industrial and commercial households.There is no difference between a natural person setting up a virtual store online and a natural person setting up a physical store offline.In essence,both are individual industrial and commercial households.Most of China's individual industrial and commercial households are socially vulnerable groups and have poor risk resistance.Under the current mandatory registration requirements,individual business have to bear a series of unnecessary costs.Most countries and regions promote the development of small-scale operators by exempting individuals from registration obligations,which has certain reference significance for the improvement of China's individual industrial and commercial household system.For the reform of the commercial registration of individual industrial and commercial households,China should recognize the freedom of business.Changing compulsory registration to partial arbitrary registration,achieving consistency both online and offline;In terms of necessity,an arbitrary registration system should be adopted.

关 键 词：个体工商户 个人网店 商事登记改革 营业自由 

分 类 号：DF59[政治法律—民商法学]