德州市农村留守儿童孤独感对网络成瘾的影响及社交焦虑和安全感的调节作用  

Influence of loneliness on internet addiction among rural left-behind children in Dezhou City and regulation of social anxiety and sense of security

作　　者：张露露 王伟州 王鑫 胡霜 ZHANG Lu-lu;WANG Wei-zhou;WANG Xin;HU Shuang(College of Health Sciences,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan Shandong,250355,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学健康学院,山东济南250355

出　　处：《职业与健康》2023年第5期653-656,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解德州市农村留守儿童孤独感对网络成瘾的影响及社交焦虑和安全感在其中的调节作用。方法2021年11—12月,采用儿童孤独感问卷、儿童社交焦虑量表、留守儿童安全感量表、青少年病理性互联网使用量表对德州市883名农村留守儿童进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果德州市农村留守儿童孤独感、社交焦虑、安全感、网络成瘾的得分分别为(33.59±12.56)、(15.81±4.37)、(86.96±21.97)、(2.06±0.63)分;孤独感与社交焦虑、网络成瘾呈正相关(r=0.38、0.31,均P<0.01),与安全感呈负相关(r=-0.49,P<0.01);社交焦虑与安全感呈负相关(r=-0.58,P<0.01),与网络成瘾呈正相关(r=0.39,P<0.01);安全感与网络成瘾呈负相关(r=-0.36,P<0.01)。留守儿童孤独感显著正向预测网络成瘾,并且社交焦虑在其中起中介作用(β=0.006,P<0.01)。安全感调节中介效应的后半段路径(留守儿童社交焦虑对网络成瘾的影响),即留守儿童孤独感对网络成瘾的影响会随着安全感的增强而减弱(β=0.007,P<0.01)。结论德州市农村留守儿童的孤独感可通过社交焦虑影响网络成瘾,安全感可以调节留守儿童社交焦虑对网络成瘾的影响。Objective To explore the effect of loneliness on internet addiction among rural left-behind children in Dezhou City,and the mediating role of social anxiety and sense of security.Methods From November to December 2021,883 rural left-behind children in Dezhou City were investigated with children's loneliness questionnaire,children's social anxiety scale,left-behind children's security scale and adolescents'pathological internet use scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The scores of loneliness,social anxiety,security and internet addiction in rural left-behind children in Dezhou City were(33.59±12.56),(15.81±4.37),(86.96±21.97)and(2.06±0.63)points,respectively.The loneliness was positively correlated with social anxiety and internet addiction(r=0.38,0.31,both P<0.01),and negatively correlated with sense of security(r=-0.49,P<0.01).The social anxiety was negatively correlated with sense of security(r=-0.58,P<0.01),and positively correlated with internet addiction(r=0.39,P<0.01).The sense of security was negatively correlated with internet addiction(r=-0.36,P<0.01).The loneliness significantly positively predicted internet addiction among left-behind children,and social anxiety played a mediating role(β=0.006,P<0.01).The latter half of the mediating effect(the influence of social anxiety on internet addiction of left-behind children)was regulated by the sense of security,that is,the influence of loneliness on Internet addiction of left-behind children decreased with the increase of security(β=0.007,P<0.01).Conclusion The loneliness of rural left-behind children in Dezhou City affects internet addiction through social anxiety,and the sense of security moderates the effect of social anxiety on internet addiction among left-behind children.

关 键 词：留守儿童 孤独感 社交焦虑 安全感 网络成瘾 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]