认知能力评估工具的研究进展  

Research progress on assessment tools of cognitive ability

作　　者：张志龙 刘飞虎 卢宏亮 马晓岩 朱霞 ZHANG Zhi-long;LIU Fei-hu;LU Hong-liang;MA Xiao-yan;ZHU Xia(School of Public Health,Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xianyang Shaanxi,712046,China;Department of Military Medical Psychology,Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an Shaanxi,710032,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学公共卫生学院,陕西咸阳712046 [2]空军军医大学军事医学心理学系,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《职业与健康》2023年第5期715-720,共6页Occupation and Health

基　　金：军队“十三五”重大项目(AWS17J012)。

摘　　要：认知能力评估是指运用一定的工具对个体认知能力进行定量化描述的过程,评估工具是影响评估结果的重要因素。认知评估工具的发展历经量表评估时期,目前正处于计算机化认知评估时期。本文综述了各时期常用的认知评估工具及其优缺点,着重介绍现阶段认知评估工具并分析其存在的问题;未来认知评估工具的研制应注重丰富评估内容,提高评估效率和生态效度。The cognitive ability assessment refers to the process of quantitative description of individual cognitive ability by using certain tools,which are important factors affecting the assessment results.The development of cognitive assessment tools has gone through the period of scale assessment and is now in the period of computerized cognitive assessment.The paper reviews the cognitive assessment tools used in different periods and their advantages and disadvantages,mainly introduces the current cognitive assessment tools and analyzes the existing problems.Future research of cognitive assessment tools can focus on enriching assessment contents,improving assessment efficiency and ecological validity.

关 键 词：认知能力 认知能力评估 计算机化认知评估系统 

分 类 号：R182[医药卫生—流行病学]