非对称超级电容器平面化的设计及制造  

Design and manufacture of in-plane asymmetric supercapacitors

作　　者：姜昊伯 马常静 付秀燕 张誉尹 姜文龙[2] JIANG Hao-bo;MA Chang-jing;FU Xiu-yan;ZHANG Yu-yin;JIANG Wen-long(College of Physics,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,China;College of Information and Technology,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学物理学院,吉林四平136000 [2]吉林师范大学信息技术学院,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第2期71-84,共14页Journal of Jilin Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51705192);吉林省科技发展计划项目(YDZJ202301ZYTS383);吉林师范大学博士启动基金项目(0420103,0420104);博士后创新人才支持计划(BX201600064);博士后面上基金项目(2017M611325)。

摘　　要：实现非对称超级电容器的平面化不仅能保留非对称超级电容器高能量密度和高功率密度的特点,还使其具有灵活的外形条件,可实现高性能、小型化和集成化,大大满足未来对便携式和可穿戴电子设备的发展需求.在实现非对称超级电容器平面化的过程中,平面化的手段将决定着器件最终的适用范围.本文介绍了非对称超级电容器平面化制作过程,包括电极材料、平面化手段及电解液的研究现状;着重阐述了各平面化手段的操作方法和实际性能;重点分析了不同平面化手段的特点及操作时应注意的事项;讨论了各种技术目前面临的关键问题和未来发展趋势.通过总结当前国内外技术发展情况和实验结果,本文还对限制储能设备平面化进行了分析,以期通过开发新材料或新结构来克服上述问题.In-plane asymmetric supercapacitors not only have high energy and power delivery,but also have flexible form factors.This technology allows for high performance,miniaturization and integration,and greatly satisfies the need for future developments in portable and wearable electronic devices.In the process of achieving in-plane asymmetric supercapacitors,the techniques used to design the device in-plane will determine the ultimate range of applications.Here,the recent progress in the preparation of in-planar asymmetric supercapacitor encompassing electrode materials,production techniques and electrolyte was introduced,and the operation methods and practical performance of each planarization means was mainly introduced.The characteristics of different production techniques and the matters that should be paid attention to during operation was analysed,and the current key problems and future development trends of various technologies was disscussed.By summarizing current technological developments and experimental results at home and abroad,the paper analysed the limitations to in-planar energy storage devices and next steps to overcome these issues through the development of new materials or new structures.

关 键 词：非对称超级电容器 平面化 制造 平面微型超级电容器 储能器件 

分 类 号：O46[理学—电子物理学]