6~24月龄婴幼儿营养状况调查  

A survey on nutritional status among infants at ages of 6 to 24 months

作　　者：尼鲁帕尔·阿不都热合曼 热娜·买买提 马依拉·买买提[3] 娄珊 马奕竹 李莉[3] Nilupaer Abudureheman;Rena Maimaiti;Mayila Maimaiti;LOU Shan;MA Yizhu;LI Li(School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830000,China;School of Health Management,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830054,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [2]新疆医科大学健康管理院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [3]新疆医科大学第一附属医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《预防医学》2023年第5期436-439,共4页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：飞鹤体质营养与健康研究基金项目(CNS-Feihe2020A35)。

摘　　要：目的了解新疆地区6~24月龄婴幼儿营养状况,分析其与喂养的相关性,为改善婴幼儿营养不良提供依据。方法选择2021年1—12月在乌鲁木齐市和墨玉县参加体检的6~24月龄婴幼儿为调查对象,通过问卷调查收集性别、月龄、出生状况、居住地和母亲文化程度等资料,采用喂养指数(ICFI)评估喂养情况;计算年龄别身高、年龄别体重和身高别体重,采用Z评分法评价营养状况;采用多因素logistic回归模型分析ICFI与营养不良的关联。结果调查1013名婴幼儿,其中男婴557人,占54.99%;女婴456人,占45.01%。以12~24月龄为主,545人占53.80%。足月儿969人,占95.66%。ICFI评分合格617人,占60.91%。营养不良87例,营养不良发生率为8.59%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,调整月龄、出生状况、住居地、母亲文化程度和家庭月收入,ICFI评分合格的婴幼儿营养不良发生风险降低(OR=0.538,95%CI:0.327~0.883)。结论新疆地区6~24月龄婴幼儿营养不良发生率较低,喂养合格可降低婴幼儿营养不良发生风险。Objective To investigate the nutritional status and examine its association with feeding among infants at ag⁃es of 6 to 24 months in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,so as to provide the evidence for improving malnutrition among infants.Methods Infants at ages of 6 to 24 months participating in physical examinations in Urumqi City and Moyu County from January to December 2021 were enrolled.Participants'gender,age,birth status,place of residence and maternal education level were collected through questionnaire surveys,and infants'feeding was evaluated using In⁃fant and Child Feeding Index(ICFI).Age-specific height and body weight and height-specific body weight were calcu⁃lated,and nutritional status was evaluated using Z score.The association between ICFI and malnutrition was evaluated using a multivariable logistic regression model.Results A total of 1013 infants were surveyed,including 557 boys(54.99%)and 456 girls(45.01%).The participants included 545 infants at ages of 12 to 24 months(53.80%),969 fullterm infants(95.66%),and 617 infants with qualified ICFI scores(60.91%).The prevalence of malnutrition was 8.59%among participants.Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that infants with qualified ICFI score had a lower risk of malnutrition(OR=0.538,95%CI:0.327-0.883)after adjustment for age,birth status,place of residence,maternal education level and monthly household income.Conclusion The prevalence of malnutrition is low among infants at ag⁃es of 6 to 24 months in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,and infants with qualified feeding have a reduced risk of malnutrition.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 营养不良 喂养指数 

分 类 号：R723.13[医药卫生—儿科] R174[医药卫生—临床医学]