影响肉鸭笼养成效的因素与稳产措施  

Factors Influencing the Efficacy of Cage Rearing of Meat Ducks and Measures for Ensuring Production Stability

作　　者：郗正林 刘俊岭 何宗亮 XI Zhenglin;LIU Junling;HE Zongliang(Nanjing Institute of Zootechnics and Poultry Science,Nanjing Jiangsu 210036,China;Jiangsu Deep Agriculture AI Technology Co.,Ltd,Nanjing Jiangsu 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省南京市畜牧家禽科学研究所,江苏南京210036 [2]江苏深农智慧科技有限公司,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2023年第5期37-40,共4页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：江苏省现代农业(水禽)产业技术体系建设专项(JATS[2022]001)。

摘　　要：肉鸭笼养因其设施化、智能化水平高,规模效应明显,是现代肉鸭养殖的发展方向。肉鸭笼养实践中既要考虑各技术环节的协同效果,还要考虑鸭群的生物学习性与福利,在技术落实上有一定的难度,为使笼养模式更加完善、合理,就必须要了解肉鸭笼养成效的影响因素,加以完善提高。生产实践中,影响肉鸭笼养成效的瓶颈因素有群体适应性、棚舍设施成熟度、复合技术应用能力、管理的精细度等,针对这些因素,该文提出肉鸭笼养要了解把握肉鸭笼养的技术特点摸索规律,尊重满足肉鸭生物学习性细化管理,学习借鉴已有经验完善养殖流程,分析总结得失改进关键技术,借力纾困解难题创新机制等稳产措施,对肉鸭笼养的具有指导意义。Cage rearing of meat ducks has become a popular approach to modern poultry farming due to its high level of facility and intelligence,as well as its significant scale effect.In the practice of cage rearing meat ducks,not only the synergistic effects of each technical component but also the biological learning ability and welfare of the duck flocks must be considered.There are certain challenges involved in implementing this technology.To optimize and improve the cage rearing model,the factors that influence the efficacy of cage rearing meat ducks must be understood.In production practice,the key factors limiting the efficacy of cage rearing meat ducks include flock adaptability,housing facility maturity,mastery of integrated technologies,and precision of management.In consideration of these factors,it is proposed that the technical characteristics of cage rearing should be understood and grasped to explore applicable principles.The biological learning needs of meat ducks should be respected and satisfied,refined management should be implemented,previous experience should be learned from,the breeding process should be improved,gains and losses should be analyzed,key technologies should be improved,difficulties should be resolved,problems should be solved,and innovative mechanisms as well as other measures to ensure production stability should be established.These recommendations provide guidance for optimizing cage rearing of meat ducks.

关 键 词：肉鸭笼养 影响因素 稳产措施 

分 类 号：S834.4[农业科学—畜牧学]