敦煌本藏文星占文书P.3288V研究之四——宿曜择吉法释读  

A Study on the Astrological Method of Picking Auspicious Days Based on P.3288V,a Tibetan Astrological Manuscript of Dunhuang

作　　者：刘英华 拉毛吉 Liu Yinghua;Lhamo Gyi(China Tibetology Research Center,Beijing 100101;China Institute of Tibetology,Tibet University,Lhasa 850000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国藏学研究中心,北京100101 [2]西藏大学藏学研究所,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期93-99,共7页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“敦煌中外关系史料的整理与研究”阶段性成果,项目号:19ZDA198。

摘　　要：敦煌藏文文书P.3288V是一部择吉、占卜、堪舆杂钞本,是已知年代最早的藏历算文献实物。其星占部分所记述的吉日,及逆、违、毁(灭)和魔日等四凶日,属于藏历五行算内容,对研究藏历算历史与汉藏文化交流具有重要价值。文章选录这部分内容,根据藏历算知识和藏历算经典中的相关记载,对该文书中残缺和无法辨识的文字做了推拟重构,在此基础上译为汉语并做初步探讨。P.3288V,collected by Paul Pelliot,is one of the Tibetan manuscript unearthed from Mogao grotto of Dunhuang.As an early manuscript of the Tibetan astrology,it is likely a miscellaneous note which contains divi⁃nation,geomantic omen,etc.Among them the knowledge about auspicious days and four kinds of in-auspicious days,namely molimen days,adverse days,destructive days and demon days,is a part of the theory of five ele⁃ments of the Tibetan calendar calculation.It is valuable for the study of history of Tibetan astrology and Han-Ti⁃betan culture exchange and communication.This article transcribes and interprets preliminarily the contents of this manuscript.With help of the similar Tibetan astrological texts,a reconstruction of indistinct and incomplete part has been done and followed by a translation of the manuscript.A discussion has also been done based on the comparison of P.3288V and the later texts of the Tibetan astrology.

关 键 词：敦煌文书 藏历算 星占术(五行算) 七曜 二十八宿 P.3288V 

分 类 号：B992.2[哲学宗教—宗教学]