技术结构与经济发展:质量效应还是规模效应--基于产业结构升级的视角  

Technological Structure and Economic Development:Quality Effect or Scale Effect?A Perspective of Industrial Structure Upgrading

作　　者：赵斌斌 ZHAO Binbin(School of Public Policy and Management,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230022,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学公共管理学院,安徽合肥230022

出　　处：《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期87-95,104,共10页Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKQ2021D78);安徽省社科联项目(2020CX071)。

摘　　要：基于产业结构升级视角,利用2007-2020年地区专利数据和经济发展数据,分析了技术结构二重属性对经济发展的影响,研究发现:技术专业性和多样性对经济发展分别表现出“规模效应”和“质量效应”,并呈现出规模效应要通过质量效应提升经济效益的作用路径。进一步分析发现,产业结构升级是提升技术专业性和多样性与经济发展的有效纽带,此外,技术结构对经济发展的影响在不同区域特征下的表现也有所差异。未来经济高质量发展必将面临技术路径的选择,在地方技术领域的选择过程中,应逐步摒弃对技术规模效应过分依赖的认识局限,综合规模与质量的双重属性来衡量技术结构发展的路径问题;同时,应充分考虑发挥技术结构优化促进经济发展的关系,正确处理产业结构转型升级与区域协同发展的关系,从而真正实现“调结构”与“稳增长”的协同。在持续优化技术结构的过程中,则要进一步调整好生产要素与生产条件之间的关系,避免出现资源过分集中或者是盲目竞争的局面。Based on the perspective of industrial structure upgrading,this paper analyzes the effect of the dual attributes of technological structure on economic development by using regional patent data and economic development data from 2007 to 2020.The results reveal that technological specialization and diversity exert“scale effect”and“quality effect”on economic development respectively,and quality effect is a necessary condition for scale effect to improve economic development.Further analysis shows that the upgrading of industrial structure is an effective approach to the promotion of technological specialization and diversity and economic development.In addition,the impact of technological structure on economic development varies in different regions.In the future,to realize high-quality economic development,we should abandon the excessive dependence on technological scale effect and measure the development path of technological structure by integrating the dual attributes of scale and quality.At the same time,we should optimize technological structure and handle properly the relationship between industrial structure upgrading and regional coordinated development,so as to realize the coordination between“structural adjustment”and“steady growth”in the real sense.In the process of continuous optimization of technological structure,the relationship between production factors and production conditions should be further adjusted to avoid excessive concentration of resources or blind competition.

关 键 词：技术结构 经济发展 产业结构升级 质量效应 规模效应 

分 类 号：F403.7[经济管理—产业经济]